The data on Climate change is as explained below-
Explanation:
Climate change is the ominous “hard truth” concurrently. However, it is not the first time that climate change is happening. In geological history, we find plenty of evidence of climate change.
The most important and famous of all such changes is the climate change that occurred during the Mesozoic era leading to the extinction of Dinosaurus. The reason behind these all climate changes was different. However, the climate change we are witnessing at present has something extra to all this natural stuff.
The present climate change is fuelled by anthropogenic activities at large. Large scale emission of greenhouse gases possibly from burning of fossil fuels ever since the Industrial revolutions in the late 18th century has altered the chemical composition of atmospheric gases. In addition to the use of fossil fuels other activities such as agriculture, coal-based power plants, deforestation and other such activities have been instrumental in degrading the serene balance between different atmospheric gases.
The evidence of the present climate change can be gauged in-
- The rise in global average temperature-Earth’s mean temperature has risen by around 1° C ever since the 19th century. 2017 proved to be the warmest year in the record.
- Oceans have been net absorber of the heat. This has led to the warming up of oceans. This severely hampers and impact marine flora and fauna
- Deglaciation- the increasing temperature has manifested in the form of shrinking ice-sheets. Large icebergs are calving and thus has some serious long-term impact for the sustenance of mankind.
- Rise in the mean sea level- The sea level has risen by almost 10 inches since last century. This increase is all set to increase in future thus endangering the lives and livelihood of the coastal communities.
All the leading personalities of the time including the ex-president of the US Mr Barak Obama emphasised the importance of climate change and urged the global community to tackle it at earliest. In his words, he mentioned, “No other challenge poses as great a threat to the future generation as the climate change”. In addition to Mr Obama, noted climate activist Greta Thunberg described the climate change to be the greatest crisis to the humanity that it has ever faced.
Therefore, it can be safely argued that it’s urgent to talk and act tough on climate change. Climate change has transitioned into a multi-headed monster capable enough to devastate the entire mankind. It has done this earlier and sure to carry it further on.
Answer:
If 1,079.75 Joules of heat are added to 77.75 grams of water, by 3.32 degrees Celsius the temperature of water will increase
Explanation:
Here , q = heat added / removed from the substance
m = mass of the substance taken
= Change in temperature
C = specific heat capacity of the substance
In liquid state the value of C for water is :
Given values :
q = 1079.75 J
m = 77.75 gram
Insert the value of C, m , q in the given equation
on transposing ,
Answer:
Base on the properties the substances possess the substance change phase from gas to liquid.
Explanation:
Generally, matter can exist in three phase namely liquid , solid and gas. The scientist has a container with a substance inside.
At first the substance moves away from each other . This means the substance was first in the gas phase . Gas molecules, because of the energy they possess , it can move rapidly and randomly and most at times move away from each other . The gas molecules tends to fill the whole volume of the container and the shape of gases are indefinite.
Later the molecules move around each other. This is a property of a liquid . A substance in liquid phase have the ability to move freely but they stay together because of the force of attraction holding them together . The substance only have the ability to move around each other because the forces holding them together won't allow them to move apart.
Base on the properties the substances possess the substance change phase from gas to liquid.
Bleach contains sodium chlorine and oxygen
For this question, we apply the Raoult's Law. The formula is written below:
P = P*x
where
P is the partial pressure
P* is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
x is the mole fraction
The partial pressure is solved as follows:
P = Total P*x = (250 torr)(0.857) = 214.25 torr
Hence,
214.25 = (361 torr)(x)
<em>x = 0.593 or 59.3%</em>
