An energy diagram of a chemical reactions illustrates the changes of energy as the chemical reactions advances.
At first, the energy in the diagram is the energy of the reactants.
As the reaction goes forward, the reactants start to react forming a transition compound, with a maximum energy level on the graph. This is the hill. So the hill represents the Activation Energy.
After that, the energy starts to decrease and at the end you have the energy of the products, which may be higher or lower than the initial energy of the reactants, depending upon whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
For exothermic reactions the energy level of the products is lower than the energy level of the reactants, while for endothermic reactions the energy level of the products is higher than the energy level of the reactants.
Answer:
5Atm
Explanation:
I just guess and it’s right
name= calcium
atomic mass= 40.078 atomic mass unit
no of protons= 20
no of electrons=20
First, we have to get:
1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:
according to q formula:
q1 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass
= 1 mol * 18 mol/g
= 18 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K
and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C
by substitution:
∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C
= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ
2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :
q2 = n*ΔHfus
when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol
and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol
by substitution:
q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol
= 6.01 KJ
3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:
q3 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of water = 18 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K
ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C
by substitution:
∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C
= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ
∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3
= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ
= 12.405 KJ
Answer:
It is made up of two elements.
Explanation:
To answer the question given above,
We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).
This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.
Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.
