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3 years ago

How do you know when a saturated solution has been produced?

1 answer:

3 0

How can you tell if a solution is saturated or unsaturated? If more solute is added and it does not dissolve, then the original solution was saturated. If the added solute dissolves, then the original solution was unsaturated.

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The solubility of CO2 in water is 0.161 g/100 mL at 20oC and a partial pressure of CO2 of 760 mmHg. What partial pressure of CO2

Schach [20]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of carbon dioxide having solubility 0.886g/100mL is 4182.4 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

The equation given by Henry's law is:

$C_{CO_2}=K_H\times p_{CO_2}$ ......(1)

where,

$C_{CO_2$ = solubility of carbon dioxide in water = 0.161 g/100 mL

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = ?

$p_{CO_2}$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 760 mmHg

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$760mmHg=K_H\times 0.161g/100mL\\\\K_H=\frac{760mmHg}{0.161g/100mL}=4720.5g.mmHg/100mL$

Now, calculating the pressure of carbon dioxide using equation 1, we get:

$C_{CO_2$ = solubility of carbon dioxide in water = 0.886 g/100 mL

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = 4720.5 g.mmHg/100 mL

$p_{CO_2}$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$p_{CO_2}=4720.5g.mmHg/100mL\times 0.886g/100mL=4182.4mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide having solubility 0.886g/100mL is 4182.4 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

True or False When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the

lesya [120]

Answer:

True; When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the

molecule is electropositive (δ+), it is said to have a dipole moment.

Explanation:

A dipole moment exists in a molecule as a result of differences in the electronegativity values between the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical bonding.

When a strogly electronegative atom such as oxygen or chlorine is chemically bonded to a less electronegative or an electropositive atom such as hydrogen, there is an uneven sharing of the electrons involved in the bonding. The more electronegative atoms tends to draw the shared electrons mostly to themselves. This induces a partially negative charge (δ-) on them while leaving the electropositive atoms with a partially positive charge (δ+).

Water is an example of a molecule having a dipole moment. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen and as such draw the shared electrons to themselves more, inducing a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms while they themselves develop a partial negative charge (δ-).

8 0

3 years ago

How long does it take water to turn into ice in the freezer?

vagabundo [1.1K]

It would typically be around 5000 seconds(83.33) minutes for the water to freeze.

3 0

3 years ago

What force types change the direction of motion

lora16 [44]

Forces affect how objects move. They may cause motion; they may also slow, stop, or change the direction of motion of an object that is already moving. Since force cause changes in the speed or direction of an object, we can say that forces cause changes in velocity. Remember that acceleration is a change in velocity. Let’s say an object is moving along a table on earth, suddenly the finite table ends, resulting in the object being present in the air, which means there is no normal contact force N to combat the force by gravity mg, which is why there is an acceleration downwards. This proves as a projectile motion since the direction of motion start changing from horizontal to vertical. Another example is one throwing an object up. It moves up and slows down, reaching its maximum point, leading to it starting to move downwards. This too is a change in motion.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the daughter nuclide when 0-15 experiences positron emission?

Helen [10]

The daughter isotope (a decay product)of O-15 = N-15(Nitrogen 15)

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,

alpha α particles ₂He⁴
beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
gamma particles γ
positron particles ₁e⁰

O-15 emits positron particles ₁e⁰, so the atomic number decreases by 1, the mass number is the same

Reaction

$\tt _8^{15}O\Rightarrow _7^{15}N+_1^0e$

The mass number of the daughter isotope = 15, atomic number = 7

If we look at the periodic system, the element with atomic number 7 is Nitrogen (N)

5 0

3 years ago