Imagine you are playing golf, and you’ve just set up the golf ball on the tee. You test your grip, take a few practice swings, and peer into the distance at the flag pole marking the first hole for the course. Your wise golf ball guru (who happens to also teach physics) tells you to “Be the ball, young grasshopper.” So you close your eyes and picture the distance the ball must travel. “Yes, young earthworm”, your sensei says, “that distance you see is the displacement you must achieve, displacement is the change in position from one place to another.”
You meditate on this nugget of wisdom, and you start to feel like you and the golf ball are one. But the hole still seems so far away: “How do I change the position of the ball, sensei?
Your sensei replies: “Ahh, the ball cannot simply teleport instantly, it requires velocity; you must change the position of the ball over time.”
In a brilliant burst of enlightenment, you know what you must do. The golf ball sits there minding its own business; with a velocity of 0, and it doesn’t have any plans on moving anytime soon until… WHACK! You hit that golf ball with your club and the ball goes flying through the air. Suddenly the ball is moving, and fast! You know you’ve made your sensei proud, the ball is being displaced, sailing from one position to another toward the hole, This change in position as time passes is what we call velocity.
The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.
When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.
So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.
Answer:
Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. On the other hand, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes.
The amount of heat required to melt 15.0 grams of ice at 0.0º C is<u> 4950 J.</u>
<h3>What is the amount of heat required to melt 15.0 grams of ice at 0.0º C?</h3>
The amount of heat required to melt 15.0 grams of ice at 0.0º C is calculated from the formula given below:
Amount of heat = mass * latent heat of fusion of ice
The latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert a unit mass of ice at 0.0º C to water at 0.0º C
The latent heat of fusion of ice is 330J/g
mass of ice = 15.0 g
Amount of heat required = 15.0 g * 330 J/g
Amount of heat required = 4950 J
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The knowledge of periodic table would be important in these three different careers such as medicine, pharmacology and engineering.
<h3>What is the importance of periodic table in following careers?</h3>
Periodic table is organised the whole elements vertically in groups and horizontally in periods with increasing atomic number.
The knowledge of arrangement of these elements serves alot of purposes in the following three different careers:
- Medicine: The element, iron is an important metal in the periodic table used in treatment of low blood levels.
- Pharmacology: The transition metals are useful in the field of pharmacology for the production of drugs. Example of such elements are chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, and molybdenum.
- Engineering: The information of elements in the periodic table helps engineers in designing of materials used for constructions.
Therefore, the knowledge of periodic table is very important in these three different careers such as medicine, pharmacology and engineering.
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