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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
13

A 100 g sample of potassium chlorate, KCIO3(s), is completely decomposed by heating:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]3 years ago
6 0
Explanation:
In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.
Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
STP conditions are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this
2
KClO
3(s]
heat
×
−−−→
2
KCl
(s]
+
3
O
2(g]
↑
⏐
⏐
Notice that you have a
2
:
3
mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas.
This tells you that the reaction will always produce
3
2
times more moles of oxygen gas than the number of moles of potassium chlorate that underwent decomposition.
Use potassium chlorate's molar mass to determine how many moles you have in that
231-g
sample
231
g
⋅
1 mole KClO
3
122.55
g
=
1.885 moles KClO
3
Use the aforementioned mole ratio to determine how many moles of oxygen would be produced from this many moles of potassium chlorate
1.885
moles KClO
3
⋅
3
moles O
2
2
moles KClO
3
=
2.8275 moles O
2
So, what volume would this many moles occupy at STP?
2.8275
moles
⋅
22.7 L
1
mol
=
64.2 L
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3 0
3 years ago
23 grams of sodium reacts with 293 cm 3 of water that is initially at 298 k. it produces an enthalpy change of 197 kj. what is t
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448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given,

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q = mcΔT

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5 0
2 years ago
How many miles of O2 can be produced by letting 12.00 miles of KC103 react?
Marat540 [252]
 2KClO3 --> 2KClO2 + O2 
    12                               6    (moles) 
The ratio of KClO3 and O2 is 2:1. This means 2 moles of KClO3 can create 1 mole of O2. So 12 moles of KClO3 will create 6 moles of O2. 
3 0
2 years ago
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