Answer:
Explanation: Volume versus Temperature: Raising the temperature of a gas increases the average kinetic energy and therefore the rms speed (and the average speed) of the gas molecules. Hence as the temperature increases, the molecules collide with the walls of their containers more frequently and with greater force.
a. pH=2.07
b. pH=3
c. pH=8
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
pH=-log [H⁺]
a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴
HF= weak acid
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}\\\\(H^+]=\sqrt{7.2.10^{-4}\times 0.1}\\\\(H^+]=8.5\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~8.5=2.07](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B7.2.10%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%200.1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D8.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D3-log~8.5%3D2.07)
b) 1 x 10⁻³ M HNO₃
HNO₃ = strong acid
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-3}]=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%3D3)
c) 1 x 10⁻⁸ M HCl
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-8}]=8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5D%3D8)
<span>STP means standard temperature
and pressure at 0°C (273K) and 1 atm (atmosphere). The density of the unknown
gas is 0.63 gram per liter. The deal gas equation is PV = nRT. The n is the
numer of moles and can be represented as mass of the gas, m, divided by the
molar mass, c. so we have,</span>
PV = nRT
PV = (m/c)RT
Since the density is d = m/V
Pc = (m/V)RT
Pc = dRT
c = drT/P
substitute the values into the equation,
c = [(0.63g/L)(0.08206
L-atm/mol-K)(273K)]/(1atm)
<u>c = 14.11 g/mol</u>
Answer:
Hydrogen is an element
Explanation:
Hydrogen is an element with only hydrogen atoms, whereas air, carbon dioxide, and water are all made up of multiple elements with different types of atoms.
Answer: An atom with 6 protons, 5 electrons, and 7 neutrons
Explanation: In this case, neutrons do not matter as they have a charge of 0, or no charge. A proton has a charge of +1 and an electron has a charge of -1. Since there are 6 protons, the total charge of the protons would be +6. Since there are 5 electrons the total charge of the electrons would be -5. +6 - 5 would result in a charge of +1. This means that this atom would have an overall charge of + 1. Basically, if there is one more proton than electron, then the overall charge of the atom will be +1 but if there is one more electron than proton, then the overall charge of the atom will be -1.
