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2 years ago

Why do the ions gains an electron after being detected in TOF

Chemistry

1 answer:

nadya68 [22]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:ions?

A common form of mass spectrometry is time of flight (ToF) mass spectrometry. In this technique, particles of the substance are ionised to form 1+ ions which are accelerated so that they all have the same kinetic energy. The time taken to travel a fixed distance is then used to find the mass of each ion in the sample.

Explanation:

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In order from lowest to highest frequency,list the different waves of the electromagnetic spectrum

hoa [83]

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Functional group and bond hybridization of vanillin

lana66690 [7]

Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.

See attached figure for the structure.

Vanillin have 3 functional groups:

1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen

2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring

3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons

Now for the hybridization we have:

The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.

The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.

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3 years ago

Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction using the balanced chemical equation and the concentrations of the substance

Oliga [24]

Answer:

4.75 is the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

Explanation:

$CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)$

Equilibrium concentration of reactants :

$[CO]=0.0590 M,[H_2O]=0.00600 M$

Equilibrium concentration of products:

$[CO_2]=0.0410 M,[H_2]=0.0410 M$

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

$K_c=\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}$

$K_c=\frac{0.0410 M\times 0.0410 M}{0.0590M\times 0.00600 M}$

$K_c=4.75$

4.75 is the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

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2 years ago

For each of the bonds listed, tell which atom is more negatively charged a. C--H b. C--N c. C--S d. C--O

blondinia [14]

Explanation:

The atom is considered to be more electronegative , when it has the tendency to get a slight negative i.e. , delta negative charge on it , and the other atom gets a delta positive charge .

In the periodic table ,

As we go left to right in the periodic table , the electronegativity increases ,

and

As we go top to bottom , the electronegativity decreases .

Hence , from the option given in the question ,

a. C--H , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , Carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen .

b. C--N , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , nitrogen is more electronegative than Carbon .

c. C--S , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , sulfur is more electronegative than Carbon .

d. C--O , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , oxygen is more electronegative than Carbon .

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2 years ago

How many valence electrons are in a stable ion of a period 4 metal?

marusya05 [52]

What kind of metal is it

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2 years ago