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leva [86]
3 years ago
10

What is the term for metabolic pathways that use ATP to synthesize complex molecules from smaller components?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
3 0
A Anabolic pathways.
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Elements occur in a number of isotopic forms. In this problem, you will learn about the notation used to distinguish different i
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

  • <em>Number of protons, Z = 14</em>
  • <em>Number of neutrons, N = 14</em>

Explanation:

<u>1) About isotopes:</u>

<em>Isotopes</em> are different kind of atoms of the same element. Hence, they have the atomic number (Z), which is the number of <em>protons</em>, the same number of electrons (talking about to neutral atoms, not ions), and different <em>number of neutrons N).</em>

This is, it is the number of neutrons what distinguish different isotopes of an element.

<u>2) About the notation used to distinguish different isotopes:</u>

A superscript and a subscript, both to the left of the chemical symbol of the element, are used to <em>distinguish different isotopes</em>:

       A ←------------- This superscript tells the mass number of the isotope

           X ←--------- This is the chemical symbol of the element

      Z ←-------------- This subscript is the atomic number of isotope

In our case, the notiation for the isotope of silicon is:  ²⁸₁₄ Si

So, we have:

  • 28 is the mass number (A)
  • 14 is the atomic number (Z)
  • Si is the chemical symbol.

Now, you can answer the questions of the <em>part A</em>:

  • Number of protons: Z = 14
  • Number of neutrons N:

       mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

                   A         =                 Z              +                N

⇒ N = A - Z = 28 - 14 = 14

In <u>conclusion</u>:

  • Number of protons, Z = 14
  • Number of neutrons, N = 14
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One of the reactions in a blast furnace used to reduce iron is shown above. How many grams of Fe2O3 are required to produce 15.5
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.1 g

Solution : Given,

Mass of iron = 15.5 g

Molar mass of iron = 56 g/mole

Molar mass of Fe_2O_3 = 160 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

\text{Moles of Fe}=\frac{\text{Mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}=\frac{15.5g}{56g/mole}=0.276moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of Fe_2O_3.

The balanced reaction is,

Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of iron obtained from 1 mole of Fe_2O_3

So, 0.276 moles of iron obtained from \frac{0.276}{2}=0.138 mole of Fe_2O_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of Fe_2O_3

\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2O_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Fe_2O_3

\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3=(0.138mole)\times (160g/mole)=22.08g=22.1g

Therefore, the amount of Fe_2O_3 required are, 22.1 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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