Answer:
1 g/mL.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = 100 mL
Mass = 100 g
Density =?
Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. The density can be expressed mathematically as:
Density (D) = mass (m) / volume (V)
D = m / V
With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the liquid as follow:
Volume (V) = 100 mL
Mass (m) = 100 g
Density (D) =?
D = m / V
D = 100 / 100
D = 1 g/mL
Thus, the density of the liquid is 1 g/mL
Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
The question is in complete, the complete question is:
Which element has an outer electron configuration of s
2
p4
?
(A) Ca (B) Cr (C) Ge (D) Se
Answer:
(D) Se
Explanation:
The outer electronic configuration of an atom reflects the group to which it belongs in the periodic table. Each group has its unique outermost electron configuration and number of electrons found in the outermost shell of the atoms of elements in the group.
s
2
p4 is the unique outermost electron configuration of group 16 elements. Group 16 elements have six electrons in their outermost shell. If we consider the options, only Se is a member of group 16. Hence it is only Se that has the outermost electron configuration s
2
p4
.
initial condition : Vi = 4.700 L , Ti = 71.0ºC +273 => 344 K
final condition : Vf = 3.300 L , Tf = ?
Pressure is constant:
According to charle's law , volume is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure !
Hence Vi / Ti = Vf / Tf
4.700 L / 344 K = 3.300 L / Tf
Tf = 3.300 L * 344 K / 4.700 L
Tf = 1135200 / 4.700
Tf = 241.53 K
Tf = 241.53 - 273
Tf = -31.47ºC
