Answer:
terrestrial planets have a higher density than Jovian planets
Carbon will have 4 valence electrons. It will have 2 in the p orbital and 2 in the s orbital. You can see this when you find the noble gas configuration of carbon which is [He]2s²2p² showing that carbon has 4 valence electrons.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Not sure about 2 or 3 but I believe that for number 1 is B or claim 2!!
Answer:
(B) 3
Explanation:
Citric acid has an acid dissociation constant (Ka) of 8.4 × 10⁻⁴. When it forms a buffer with its conjugate base (citrate), we can calculate the pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.
![pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
The optimum range of pH is pKa ± 1. The pKa is -log Ka = -log (8.4 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.1. The buffer would be more effective for pH between 2.1 and 4.1, especially around 3.1. So the best choice is (B) 3.