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2 years ago

The mass of an object is measured in _____.

Chemistry

2 answers:

sweet-ann [11.9K]2 years ago

5 0

d I hope this helps you I hope it got it right

Burka [1]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

kilograms

Explanation:

The basic SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg), but smaller masses may be measured in grams (g). To measure mass, you would use a balance. In the lab, mass may be measured with a triple beam balance or an electronic balance, but the old-fashioned balance pictured below may give you a better idea of what mass is.

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Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:

Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: $Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O _\to Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S$

First, balance the chemical equation

$Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S$

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

$n_{Al_{2}S_{3} } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3} } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol} \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol$

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol $H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

$n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}$

= 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol $H_{2}S/6$ mol $H_{2}O.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of $H_{2}S$ formed = 7.26 mol $H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }$

Th liming reactant is $Al_{2}S_{3}$ beacuse the mass of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of $H_{2}S$ is 3.15 mol. We know that molar mass of $H_{2}S$ is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of $H_{2}S$ formed is,

$m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times$ Molar mass of $H_{2}S$

= 3.15 mol $\times$ 34.10g/mol

= 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ by the molar ratio between $Al_2S_3$ and $H_2O$ which is 6mol $H_2O/1mol$ $Al_2S_3$ we get the number of moles of $H_2O$ reacted.

Moles of $H_2O$ reacted = 1.05 mol $Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}$

= 6.31 mol $H_2O$

The mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_{2} O}$ = 6.31 mol $\times$ 18.02g/ mol

= 114g

On subtracting, the mass of $H_2O$ reacted from the given mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_2O}$ = (131-114)g

= 17g

Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g

To learn more about Chemical Reaction

brainly.com/question/11231920

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8 0

2 years ago

I am having trouble predicting this equation. "Coke will reduce hot arsenious oxide to pure arsenic (As4). With the 4 as the sub

Rudik [331]

Well, Coke is just carbon in chemical reaction, so I think you get: 3 C + 2 As2O3--> 4 As + 3 CO2. Hope this helps! :)

7 0

3 years ago

To create an ion you simply need to add or take away an electron true or false

BigorU [14]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

ion: an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the hybridization of the central iodine atom in i3−?

Ainat [17]

The central iodine atom in triiodide has sp3d hybridization.In triiodide anion, the central iodine atom has three equatorial lone pairs of electrons and the terminal iodines are bonded axially in a linear shape. Electrons in sp3d hybridization are arranged in trigonal bipyramidal symmetry.
Explanation:
When you draw the Lewis structure of this particle, you'll realize that the central I atom has a pair of bonds and three individual pairs of electrons. as a result of there are five things around that central I atom, it's sp3d hybridized.

The bonds during a gas (CH4) molecule are fashioned by four separate however equivalent orbitals; one 2s and 3 2p orbitals of the carbon interbreed into four sp3 orbitals. within the ammonia molecule (NH3), 2s and 2p orbitals produce four sp3hybrid orbitals, one among that is occupied by a lone try of electrons.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

NaOH + X mc005-1.jpg NaCH3COO + H2O What is X in this reaction?

Allushta [10]

"X" in the reaction above is acetic acid with a chemical formula CH3COOH. The chemical reaction would be NaOH + CH3COOH = NaCH3COO + H2O. This is a neutralization reaction in which it produces a salt and water. The salt produced is called sodium acetate.

7 0

3 years ago