In dimensional analysis you should always have the same units adjacent to each other (top left to bottom right)

112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.

dolphi86 [110]

<u>Answer:</u> 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = $\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol$ of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol$

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

8 0

3 years ago

2) Which liberates the most energy?

evablogger [386]

Answer: $F(g)+e^-\rightarrow F^-(g)$

Explanation:

Electron gain enthalpy is defined as energy released on addition of electron to an isolated gaseous atom.

The amount of energy released will be maximum when the tendency to attract electrons is maximum. As flourine has atomic number of 9 and has electronic configuration of 2,7. It can readily gain 1 electron to attain stable noble gas configuration and hence liberates maximum energy.

$F(g)+e^-\rightarrow F^-(g)$

4 0

3 years ago

Text me if im ur type im looking for a girlfreind

jasenka [17]

Answer:

Argon is an element on the periodic table. It is a member of the noble gasses, meaning that it is a monoatomic pure gas. In other words, argon gas particles are simply pure single atoms of argon. ... Finally, water is a polyatomic molecule H2O composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ricardo compra un gaseosa en el súper al destaparla la gaseosa comienza a salir espuma y vuelca la mitad al piso ¿Por qué puede

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

Las bebidas gaseosas como las gaseosas están hechas de un soluto de dióxido de carbono gaseoso en un líquido. La solubilidad del dióxido de carbono en el líquido depende de la presión y la temperatura de la lata de refresco, y también de agitar la lata de refresco que introduce burbujas que permanecen ocultas hasta que se abre la lata antes de que burbujee.

Por lo tanto, dado que la presión en la lata de refresco permanece constante, elevar la temperatura, agitar la lata de refresco o congelar el refresco, lo que aumenta la cantidad de dióxido de carbono en la porción líquida, hará que el refresco forme espuma y se derrame.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Is 0.297 cg the same as 2.97 milligrams

satela [25.4K]

Yes, they are the same. They are equivalent.

4 0

3 years ago