Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
This reaction is known as Ketone hydrolisis in acid medium. This involves the formation of an hemi cetal, and then, the acetal. This is often used to convert ketones or aldehydes in ethers.
The first step involves the reaction with the acid. The carbonile reacts with the acid and forms an alcohol there. The next step is the reaction of the alcohol, in this case, the methanol to form the hemi cetal. Then in the third step, we repeat the first step, using acid to turn the OH group into a great leaving group such water. Then the water leaves the molecule, leaving the space wide open in the next step for methanol, and the acetal is formed.
See picture for the curved arrow mechanism
Arrhenius is a substance that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and there is a clear answer which coincides with this definition. The correct answer is definitely b. a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ions when dissolved in water.
A balance in a lab measures the weight of a substance or object.
Weight is the mass of the body x the gravitation pull on the mass of the object.
So the mass of the object can be found by dividing the weight by gravitational constant.
The gravitational constant on earth is 1. so if a balance says that a substance weighs 300g then its mass is also 300g on earth because 300/1 = 300.
Hope that helps :)
In the given situation, the gas is heated under constant volume. As energy is supplied to the system in the form of heat, the frequency of collision between the gas particles increases. This increases the temperature of the gas consequently bringing about a decrease in pressure.
Based on the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Here, P/T = nR/V
If P1, T1 and P2, T2 are the pressure and temperature values before and after heating respectively, then since nR/V is a constant in this case, we have
P1/T1 = P2/T2 which is the Gay-Lussac's law.
The answer should be the last one Line graph. I hope I helped!
