Answer:
The molar mass of unknown gas is 145.82 g/mol.
Explanation:
Volume of oxygen gas effused under time t = 8.24 mL
Effusion rate of oxygen gas = 
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
Volume of unknown gas effused under time t = 3.86 mL
Effusion rate of unknown gas = 
Molar mass of unknown gas = M
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:




This is an exception to the general electronegativity trend. It can be explained by looking at the electron configurations of both elements.
<span>Be:[He]2<span>s2
</span></span><span>B:[He]2<span>s2</span>2<span>p1
</span></span>
When you remove an electron from beryllium, you are taking away an electron from the 2s orbital. When you remove an electron from boron, you are taking an electron from the 2p orbital. The 2p electrons have more energy than the 2s, so it is easier to remove them as they can more strongly resist the effective nuclear charge of the nucleus.
The chemical name is ferric oxide or iron (III) oxide or hematite. We can found it naturaly as a magnetite, mineral.
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall find out volume of air at NTP or at 273 K and 10⁵ Pa ( 1 atm )
Let it be V₂


V₂ = 7.87 litres
22.4 litres of any gas is equivalent to 1 mole
7.87 litres of air will be equivalent to
7.87 / 22.4 moles
= .35 moles .
<h3>
Answer: b) 0.250 mol</h3>
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Work Shown:
Using the periodic table, we see that
- 1 mole of carbon = 12 grams
- 1 mole of oxygen = 16 grams
These are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.
So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.
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Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.
11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2
In short,
11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2
This is approximate.
We don't need to use any of the information in the table.