Answer: Option B) phosphate; hydroxyl; 3'
We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the phosphate group attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the hydroxyl group attached to the 3'
carbon atom
Explanation:
For both RNA and DNA, chemical groups such as phosphate (PO3-) attaches to the 5' carbon of the pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA, ribose in RNA).
While hydroxyl group (OH) attaches to the 3' carbon atom of the pentose sugar.
Thus, a nucleic acid structure structure reveals a several repeating units of nucleotides where nitrogenous base links to a pentose sugar, who in turns is linked to phosphate group
Sponges are sessile animals that have specialized cells called amoebocytes and choanocytes.
Sponges (phylum Porifera) are one of the simpllest multicellular organisms (first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the common ancestor of all animals) that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them. Sponges’ s structure consists of two thin layers of cells and mesohyl layer between them. They don’ t have real tissues or organ systems such as nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Constant water flow through their openings and pores obtain food and oxygen and remove wastes.
Answer:
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Dark reaction means that light is not necessary for this part of photosynthesis. In the dark reaction, CO2 from the atmosphere is fixed or becomes part of a carbohydrate dioxide into the form of carbohydrates-organic molecules used as food for the plant. This process is called the Calvin Cycle.
A body plan is the anatomical organization characteristic of a certain phylum or main group. There are many body plans as for example vertebrate body plan. The simplest body plan that can be found would probably be that of a bacteria as they are only one-cell organisms and are usually round-shaped or rod-shaped.
