2.5gm answer ....2/18x22.5
As you go down a group, the atoms get bigger. The bigger the atom, the more unstable it is. The more unstable it is, the more reactive the atom will be. So, as you go down a group, the nonmetals will become more reactive.
Ecell = E°cell - RT/vF * lnQ
R is the gas constant: 8.3145 J/Kmol
T is the temperature in kelvin: 273.15K = 0°C, 25°C = 298.15K
v is the amount of electrons, which in your example seems to be six (I'm not totally sure)
F is the Faradays constant: 96485 J/Vmol (not sure about the mol)
Q is the concentration of products divided by the concentration of reactants, in which we ignore pure solids and liquids: [Mg2+]³ / [Fe3+]²
Standard conditions is 1 mol, at 298.15K and 1 atm
To find E°cell, you have to look up the reduction potensials of Fe3+ and Mg2+, and solve like this:
E°cell = cathode - anode
Cathode is where the reduction happens, so that would be the element that recieves electrons. Anode is where the oxidation happens, so that would be the element that donates electrons. In your example Fe3+ recieves electrons, and should be considered as cathode in the equation above.
When you have found E°cell, you can just solve with the numbers I gave you.
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Answer:</h3>
4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Wavelength of the wave as 435.8 nm
We are required to calculate the amount of energy released by an electron.
- We know that the speed of the wave, c is 2.998 × 10^8 m/s
- But, c = f × λ , where f is the frequency and λ is the wavelength
- Energy of a wave is given by the formula;
E = hf , where h is the plank's constant, 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s
But, f = c/λ
Therefore;
f = (2.998 × 10^8 m/s) ÷ (4.358 × 10^-7 m)
= 6.879 × 10^14 Hz
Thus;
Energy = 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s ×6.879 × 10^14 Hz
= 4.558 × 10^-19 Joules
= 4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
Therefore, the energy that must be released by the electron is 4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
Clay is used in pottery for its ability to be manipulated by the bare hands of humans, and it dries very quickly. Since you dont need a lot of equipment, it was a high paying job back in the old times. An advantage of clay that it can keep the water cool for a long time as long as you cover the container.
Another advantage is that clay doesnt react with the liquids or food inside when heat is applied ( Unlike plastic)
