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AlladinOne [14]
3 years ago
8

1. Provide a definition of an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base. What has science determined to be the limitations of these d

efinitions (in other words, what makes this definition incomplete or lacking)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lara [203]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See Explanation ( = same answer for earlier question)

Explanation:

The Arrhenius acid-base theory defines an acid as a compound which when added into water increases the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) concentration and the base as a compound which when added into water increases the hydroxide (OH⁻) ion concentration. As such, an acid-base reaction is limited to proton transfer to only OH⁻ ions forming water. Such would imply that all acid-base reactions produce water only in addition to a salt. This is not always the case as conjugate base anions for many substances can receive proton transfer.

Example: The reaction HOAc + NaCN => HCN + OAc-  will occur in aqueous media because the proton (H⁺) on acetic acid (HOAc) will transfer to the cyanate ion forming hydrocyanic acid (HCN). Such occurs because the CN⁻ ion is a stronger conjugate base than the acetate ion (OAc⁻) and forms the more stable weak acid.  Such is the basis of the Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base system and states that an acid (proton donor) will transfer its ionizable hydrogen to a conjugate base (proton acceptor) if the transfer forms a weaker acid.

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/15316776#readmore

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An air mass usually forms in an area of _____. low pressure because it's stable low pressure because it's unstable high pressure
horsena [70]

Answer: high pressure because it's stable

Explanation:

Air mass is volume of air which has stable temperature, humidity and pressure horizontally. Over time, each air mass acquires properties of the region by residing over same part of a surface.

Areas of low pressure and high pressure occur where there is warm air and cold air respectively. An air mass usually forms over an area of high pressure. Warm air rises up and cold air takes its place. Warm air has low density and low pressure where as cold air has high density and pressure and therefore, sinks to the bottom. This is a stable condition.  The movement of air mass is responsible for maintenance of temperature conditions on Earth.

6 0
3 years ago
29. If a walnut is burned in a
harkovskaia [24]

Energy were released from the walnut, q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>Equation :</h3>

To find the energy using formula,

q = mcΔt

where,

q is charge

m is mass

c is specific heat of water

Δt is change in temperature

So, given

t₁ = 50°C

t₂ = 60°C

m = 40g

c = 4.184 J/g

Now putting the values known,

We get,

q = mc(t₂ - t₁)

q = 40g x 4.184 J/g x  (60 - 50)

q = 167.36 J x 10

q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>

Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred when two systems with different surface temperatures come into contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is measured in Joules.

To know more about specific heat :

brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ9

8 0
1 year ago
Which elements are found in ammonium hydroxide? NH4OH
Step2247 [10]
Ammonium hydroxide aka ammonia is a colorless gas that smells awful.... ammonia contains nitrogen and hydrogen.... and also ammonia is used as a lifting gas, which means it cans be used to lift hot air balloons.... lol that was just a weird fact..... but have an amazing day/night and god bless u!
3 0
3 years ago
Metals experience plastic deformation when _____.
xxTIMURxx [149]

Metals experience plastic deformation when a specific amount of pressure and temperature is applied to them. Most metals have low specific heat. Because of their low specific heat, they easily get hot when heat is applied to them.

3 0
3 years ago
Match these items.
dolphi86 [110]

g - Measurement of Mass

m² - Measurement of Area

m³ - Measurement of Volume

km- Measurement of Length

5 0
3 years ago
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