This seems like an incomplete question..
Prokaryotes lack an organized nucleus and other membrane<span>-bound organelles. Prokaryotic DNA is found in a central part of the cell called the nucleoid. The cell wall of a prokaryote </span>acts<span> as an extra </span>layer<span> of protection helps maintain </span>cell shape<span>, and prevents dehydration.
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Temperature rise will be there in cylinder B more than in cylinder A because of internal energy.
what is internal energy?
The sum of the kinetic and chemical potential energies of all the particles in the system is the internal energy. Particles accelerate and pick up kinetic energy when energy is applied to increase the temperature.
Briefing:
Cylinder A uses the heat it absorbs to both work while expanding and to increase internal energy (or temperature).
While cylinder B solely uses the heat it absorbs to increase its internal energy
As a result, cylinder B's temperature rise is greater than cylinder A's.
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Answer:
The cathode ray is deflected vertically to the fluorescent screen
Explanation:

We don't know that at all. The 3rd law says that the REaction is opposite and EQUAL to the action. We don't know where that "twice as much" comes from.