Question

you add equal amounts of heat to two identical cylinders containing equal amounts of the same ideal gas. cylinder a is allowed to expand, while cylinder b is not. Part A How do the temperature changes of the two cylinders compare?

Answer 1

Temperature rise will be there in cylinder B more than in cylinder A because of internal energy.

what is internal energy?

The sum of the kinetic and chemical potential energies of all the particles in the system is the internal energy. Particles accelerate and pick up kinetic energy when energy is applied to increase the temperature.

Briefing:

Cylinder A uses the heat it absorbs to both work while expanding and to increase internal energy (or temperature).

While cylinder B solely uses the heat it absorbs to increase its internal energy 

As a result, cylinder B's temperature rise is greater than cylinder A's.

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