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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
11

gastric juice (ph 1.5) is produced by pumping HCl from blood plasma (ph 7.4) into the stomach. Calculate the amount of free ener

gy required to concentrate the H in 1 L of gastric juice at 37 degrees celsius
Chemistry
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

∆G = 35 KJ

Explanation:

The given data are as follows;

Gastric juice pH = 1.5

Blood plasma pH = 7.4

Temperature = (37 + 273) K = 310 K

However, pH = -log [H+]

Therefore, [H+] = 10^-pH

At pH of 1.5, [H+] = 10^-1.5 = 3.16 × 10^-2 M

At pH of 7.4, [H+] = 10^-7.4 = 3.98 × 10^-8 M

Using ∆G = RTln(C2/C1)

Where R = 8.314 J/mol/K;

T = 310 K;

C2 (concentration inside) = 3.16 × 10^-2 M;

C1 (concentration outside) = 3.98 × 10^-8 M

∆G = 8.314 × 310 × ln(3.16 × 10^-2 / 3.98 × 10^-8)

∆G = 35012.74

Therefore, ∆G = 35 KJ

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