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Elina [12.6K]
3 years ago
8

What volume of 0.305 m agno3 is required to react exactly with 155.0 ml of 0.274 m na2so4 solution? hint: you will want to write

a balanced reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
4 0

The balanced chemical equation for reaction of AgNO_{3} and Na_{2}SO_{4} is as follows:

2 AgNO_{3}+Na_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow 2NaNO_{3}+Ag_{2}SO_{4}

From the balanced chemical equation, 2 mol of AgNO_{3} reacts with 1 mol of  NaNO_{3}.

First calculating number of moles of NaNO_{3} as follows:

M=\frac{n}{V}

On rearranging,

n=M\times V

Here, M is molarity and V is volume. The molarity of NaNO_{3}  is given 0.274 M or mol/L and volume 155 mL, putting the values,

n=0.274 mol/L\times 155\times 10^{-3}mL=0.04247 mol

Since, 1 mol of NaNO_{3}  reacts with 2 mol of  AgNO_{3} thus, number of moles of  AgNO_{3}  will be 2\times 0.04247 mol=0.08494 mol.

Now, molarity of  AgNO_{3} is given 0.305 M or mol/L thus, volume can be calculated as follows:

V=\frac{n}{M}=\frac{0.08494 mol}{0.305 mol/L}=0.2785 L=278.5 mL

Therefore, volume of  AgNO_{3} is 278.5 mL.

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1.00 M CaCl2 Density = 1.07 g/mL
Lesechka [4]

Explanation:

Molarity of solution = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L

In 1 L of solution 1.00 moles of calcium chloride is present.

Mass of solute or calcium chloride = m

m = 1 mol\times 111 g/mol = 111 g

Mass of solution = M

Volume of solution = V = 1L = 1000 mL

Density of solution , d= 1.07 g/mL

M=d\times V=1.07 g/mL\times 1000 mL=1,070 g

1) The value of %(m/M):

\frac{m}{M}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1,070 g}\times 100=10.37\%

2) The value of %(m/V):

\frac{m}{V}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1000 L}\times 100=11.1\%

Molality = \frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}

Normality=\frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{n\times \text{volume of solution in L}}

n = Equivalent mass

n = \frac{\text{molar mass of ion}}{\text{charge on an ion}}

3) Normality of calcium ions:

Moles of calcium ion = 1 mol (1 CaCl_2 mole has 1 mole of calcium ion)

n=\frac{40 g/mol}{2}=20

=\frac{1 mol}{20 g/mol\times 1L}=0.050 N

4) Normality of chlorine ions:

Moles of chlorine ion = 2 mol (1 CaCl_2 mole has 2 mole of chlorine ion)

n=\frac{35.5 g/mol}{1}=35.5

=\frac{2 mol}{35.5 g/mol\times 1L}=0.056 N

Moles of calcium chloride = 1.00 mol

Mass of solvent =  Mass of solution - mass of solute

= 1,070 g - 111 g = 959  g = 0.959 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)

5) Molality of the solution :

\frac{1 mol}{0.959 kg}=1.043 mol/kg

Moles of calcium chloride = n_1=1mol

Mass of solvent = 959 g

Moles of water = n_2=\frac{959 g}{18 g/mol}=53.28 mol

Mass of solvent = 959 g

6) Mole fraction of calcium chloride =

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1mol}{1 mol+53.28 mol}=0.01842

7) Mole fraction of water =

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{53.28 mol}{1mol+53.28 mol}=0.9816

8) Mass of solution = m'

Volume of the solution= v = 100 mL

Density of solution = d = 1.07 g/mL

m'=d\times v=1.07 g/ml\times 100 g= 107 g

Mass of 100 mL of this solution 107 grams of solution.

9) Volume of solution = V = 100 mL

Mass of solution = M'' = 107 g

Mass of solute = m

The value of %(m/V) of solution = 11.1%

11.1\%=\frac{m}{100 mL}\times 100

m = 11.1 g

Mass of solvent = M''- m = 107 g -11.1 g = 95.9 g

95.9 grams of water was present in 100 mL of given solution.

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