Density = mass/volume
Since at STP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters, therefore, the volume is equal.
So, we will arrange based on mass.
From the periodic table:
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of calcium = 40 grams
mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
mass of copper = 63.5 grams
Based on this:
copper has the highest density.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
89.88° C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Mass of gold cylinder as 75 g
- specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g°C
- Initial temperature of gold cylinder is 65°C
- Mass of water is 500 g
- Initial temperature of water is 90 °C
We are required to calculate the final temperature;
- We know that Quantity of heat is given by the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the quantity of heat absorbed by the Gold cylinder</h3>
Assuming the final temperature is X° C
Then; ΔT = (X-65)°C
Therefore;
Q = 75 g × 0.129 J/g°C × (X-65)°C
= 9.675X - 628.875 Joules
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the quantity of heat released by water</h3>
Taking the final temperature as X° C
Change in temperature, ΔT = (90 - X)° C
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C
Therefore;
Q = 500 g × 4.184 J/g°C × (90 - X)° C
= 188,280 -2092X joules
<h3>Step 3: Calculate the final temperature, X°C</h3>
we know that the heat gained by gold cylinder is equal to the heat released by water.
9.675X - 628.875 Joules = 188,280 -2092X joules
2101.675 X = 188908.875
X = 89.88° C
Thus, the final temperature is 89.88° C
Answer:
Specififc rotation [∝] = 0.5° mL/g.dm
Explanation:
Given that:
mass = 400 mg
volume = 10 mL
For a solution,
The Concentration = mass/volume
Concentration = 400/10
Concentration = 40 g/mL
The path length l = 20 cm = 2 dm
Observed rotation [∝] = + 40°
Specififc rotation [∝] = ∝/l × c
where;
l = path length
c = concentration
Specififc rotation [∝] = (40 / 2 × 40)
Specififc rotation [∝] = 0.5° mL/g.dm
Answer:
A medida que aumenta la temperatura de un líquido, la solubilidad de los gases en ese líquido disminuye. Podemos usar la Segunda Ley de la Termodinámica para explicar por qué. Calentar una solución de un gas permite que las partículas de gas se muevan más libremente entre la solución y la fase gaseosa. La Segunda Ley predice que cambiarán al estado más desordenado, más altamente disperso y, por lo tanto, más probablemente gaseoso.
Explanation:
