Use the equation C = εA/d
Where C = capacitance, A = area, d = distance between plates & ε = electrical permittivity of the medium between the plates
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Answer: Identifies the number of protons a single atom of the element contains.
Explanation: The atomic number helps people identify elements according to the number of protons one atom of the element has. It essentially defines the element. While having a neutral charge, it also provides the number of electrons the element has (in one atom).