Agar is used to assist establish an anaerobic environment that promotes nitrate reduction.
Nitrate Reduction test:
- The nitrate in the broth is converted to nitrite by organisms that can produce the nitrate reductase enzyme, which can then be further converted to nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, or nitrogen.
- Anaerobic respiration and denitrification are two processes that can convert nitrate to a variety of compounds.
- While denitrification only reduces nitrate to molecular nitrogen, anaerobic respiration employs nitrate as the bacterium's final electron acceptor, reducing it to a range of chemicals.
- The nitrate reduction test is based on the detection of nitrite and its capacity to produce a red precipitate (prontosil), which is a water-soluble azo dye, when it combines with sulfanilic acid to create a complex (nitrite-sulfanilic acid).
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In photosynthesis, light energy is used to convert CO2 into carbohydrates.
Answer : The correct options are :
2) car A and car B are moving in opposite direction.
3) car A is moving faster than the car B.
Explanation :
From the given position-time graph, we conclude that the car A shows positive slope and the car B shows negative slope. That means the object which has positive slope will move faster as compared to the object with negative slope.
In case of Car A, it is moving towards the positive direction of the position axis whereas Car B is moving towards the negative direction of the position axis which means that both cars are moving in opposite direction.
So, the car A is moving faster than the car B and both cars are moving in opposite direction.