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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
7

The key step in the metabolism of glucose for energy is the isomerization of glucose−6−phosphate (G6P) to fructose−6−phosphate (

F6P): G6P ⇌ F6P K = 0.510, at 298K. A. Calculate ΔG when Q, the [F6P]/[G6P] ratio, equals 10.0.B. Calculate ΔG when Q = 0.100.C. Calculate Q if ΔG = 2.50 kj/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlabodo [156]3 years ago
8 0

Answer :

(A) The value of \Delta G_{rxn} is, 7.37 kJ/mol

(B) The value of \Delta G_{rxn} is, -4.03 kJ/mol

(C) The value of Q for the reaction is, 1.39

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

G6P\rightarrow F6P

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q=\frac{[F6P]}{[G6P]}

Given:

Q=\frac{[F6P]}{[G6P]}=10.0

k = 0.510

First we have to calculate the \Delta G^o for the reaction.

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln k

\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/mol.K)\times (298K)\times \ln (0.510)

\Delta G^o=1668.259J/mol=1.67kJ/mol

<u>Part A:</u>

Now we have to calculate the value of \Delta G_{rxn}.

The formula used for \Delta G_{rxn} is:

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q    ............(1)

where,

\Delta G_{rxn} = Gibbs free energy for the reaction  = ?

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = 1.67 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K

T = temperature = 298 K

Q = reaction quotient = 10.0

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

\Delta G_{rxn}=(1.67kJ/mol)+[(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln (10.0)

\Delta G_{rxn}=7.37kJ/mol

Thus, the value of \Delta G_{rxn} is, 7.37 kJ/mol

<u>Part B:</u>

Now we have to calculate the value of \Delta G_{rxn}.

The formula used for \Delta G_{rxn} is:

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q    ............(1)

where,

\Delta G_{rxn} = Gibbs free energy for the reaction  = ?

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = 1.67 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K

T = temperature = 298 K

Q = reaction quotient = 0.100

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

\Delta G_{rxn}=(1.67kJ/mol)+[(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln (0.100)

\Delta G_{rxn}=-4.03kJ/mol

Thus, the value of \Delta G_{rxn} is, -4.03 kJ/mol

<u>Part C:</u>

Now we have to calculate the value of Q.

The formula used for \Delta G_{rxn} is:

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q    ............(1)

where,

\Delta G_{rxn} = Gibbs free energy for the reaction  = 2.50 kJ/mol

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = 1.67 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K

T = temperature = 298 K

Q = reaction quotient = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

2.50kJ/mol=(1.67kJ/mol)+[(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln (Q)

Q=1.39

Thus, the value of Q for the reaction is, 1.39

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