Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
A → B k₁
B → A k₂
B + C → D k₃
The rate law = ![\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}=k_3[B][C] --- (1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk_3%5BB%5D%5BC%5D%20---%20%281%29)
![\dfrac{d[B]}{dt}=k[A] -k_2[B] -k_3[B][C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk%5BA%5D%20-k_2%5BB%5D%20-k_3%5BB%5D%5BC%5D)
Using steady-state approximation;
![\dfrac{d[B]}{dt}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0)
![k_1[A]-k_2[B]-k_3[B][C] = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_1%5BA%5D-k_2%5BB%5D-k_3%5BB%5D%5BC%5D%20%3D%200)
![[B] = \dfrac{k_1[A]}{k_2+k_3[C]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BB%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_1%5BA%5D%7D%7Bk_2%2Bk_3%5BC%5D%7D)
From equation (1), we have:
![\mathbf{\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}= \dfrac{k_3k_1[A][C]}{k_2+k_3[C]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_3k_1%5BA%5D%5BC%5D%7D%7Bk_2%2Bk_3%5BC%5D%7D%7D)
when the pressure is high;
k₂ << k₃[C]
![\dfrac{d[D]}{dt} = \dfrac{k_3k_1[A][C]}{k_3[C]}= k_1A \ \ \text{first order}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_3k_1%5BA%5D%5BC%5D%7D%7Bk_3%5BC%5D%7D%3D%20k_1A%20%5C%20%5C%20%20%5Ctext%7Bfirst%20order%7D)
k₂ >> k₃[C]
![\dfrac{d[D]}{dt} = \dfrac{k_3k_1[A][C]}{k_2}= \dfrac{k_1k_3}{k_2}[A][C] \ \ \text{second order}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_3k_1%5BA%5D%5BC%5D%7D%7Bk_2%7D%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7Bk_1k_3%7D%7Bk_2%7D%5BA%5D%5BC%5D%20%5C%20%5C%20%20%5Ctext%7Bsecond%20order%7D)
It can block light. Please mark Brainliest!!!
Answer:
1. Democritus - Matter was made of different kinds of things.
2. Bernoulli- Gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them.
3. Priestley- Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances.
Explanation:
1. Democritus was a philosopher who because of his immense contribution to atomic theory was regarded as the "FATHER OF SCIENCE". His idea was that matter was made of different kinds of things called which he called ATOMOS meaning ATOM.
2. Daniel Bernoulli was another outstanding mathematician and scientist who played a major part in the kinetic molecular theory of gases via his "HYDRODYNAMICA". His idea, which states that "gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them"
was based on fluid dynamics.
3. Joseph Priestley is remarkably known for his 1774 discovery of oxygen. His findings that air is a mixture of gases and not just a substance made of one element paved the way for his idea that " Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances".
Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from grams to atoms, first divide by the molar mass, the multiply by 6.022*10^23.
To convert from moles to mass, multiply by the molar mass of the element.
Hope this helps!
-Emma Victoria
