The answer is (C) 2 hydrogen atoms
Density is mass by volume
1 mL of nitric acid solution has a mass of 1.36 g
therefore 1000 mL has a mass of 1360 g
the molarity of solution is 2.48 mol/L
1 L of solution has 2.48 mol
the mass of 2.48 mol of HNO₃ is - 2.48 mol x 63 g/mol = 156.24 g
this means that 156.24 g of the solution consists of nitric acid
therefore percentage by mass - mass of nitric acid / total mass x 100%
concentration as percentage by mass = 156.24 g / 1360 g x 100%
percentage = 11.5%
Answer:
Less
Explanation:
Since [Cu(NH3)4]2+ and [Cu(H2O)6]2+ are Octahedral Complexes the transitions between d-levels explain the majority of the absorbances seen in those chemical compounds. The difference in energy between d-levels is known as ΔOh (ligand-field splitting parameter) and it depends on several factors:
- The nature of the ligand: A spectrochemical series is a list of ligands ordered on ligand strength. With a higher strength the ΔOh will be higher and thus it requires a higher energy light to make the transition.
- The oxidation state of the metal: Higher oxidation states will strength the ΔOh because of the higher electrostatic attraction between the metal and the ligand
A partial spectrochemical series listing of ligands from small Δ to large Δ:
I− < Br− < S2− < Cl− < N3− < F−< NCO− < OH− < C2O42− < H2O < CH3CN < NH3 < NO2− < PPh3 < CN− < CO
Then NH3 makes the ΔOh higher and it requires a higher energy light to make the transition, which means a shorter wavelength.
Answer:
a Control Variable in an experiment remains the same.
Develop cost efficient methods to use solar energy
increase the use of wind power
reduce the use of coal and oil
