When acceleration is constant, the average velocity is given by
where 
and 
are the final and initial velocities, respectively. By definition, we also have that the average velocity is given by
where 
are the final/initial displacements, and 
are the final/initial times, respectively.
Take the car's starting position to be at 
. Then
So we have
You also could have first found the acceleration using the equation
then solve for 
via
but that would have involved a bit more work, and it turns out we didn't need to know the precise value of 
anyway.
Answer:
Spherical mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface.
It's a quantitative observation because it includes numerical data.
Impulse = (force) x (time)
The first impulse was (20 N) x (10 sec) = 200 meters/sec
The second one is (50 N) x (time) and we want it equal to the first one, so
(50 N) x (time) = 200 meters/sec
Divide each side by 50N : Time = 200/50 = <em>4 seconds</em>
By the way, the quantity we're playing with here is the cart's <em>momentum</em>.
