Answer:
5. Is greater than mg, always
Explanation:
If the cone has an inclination of angle β, the sum of forces will be:
x-axis (centripetal axis):
N*sin β = m*ax where ax is the centripetal acceleration
y-axis:
N*cos β - m*g = m*ay where ay is the vertical acceleration. If the block starts falling down, ay will be negative. If the block starts sliding up, ay will be positive. If the block does not move up nor down, ay=0.
Solving for N:

If ay is positive or zero, N will be greater than mg. If ay is negative, N will be less than mg.
If the block is sliding along a horizontal circular path (not up, nor down), ay = 0, so N will always be greater than mg.
The temperature will increase
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object 
Speed of object 
Mass of object at rest 
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum

Initial kinetic energy

Final kinetic energy

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
Answer: C Heat Transfer, E Addition of Volatiles and A Decompression
Explanation:
- Decompression melting takes place within Earth when a body of rock is held at approximately the same temperature but the pressure is reduced.
The presence of mass makes gravity. Doesn't matter whether it's a planet, a black hole, a puppy, or a speck of dust.