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skelet666 [1.2K]
2 years ago
8

R-134a vapor enters into a turbine at 250 psia and 175°F. The temperature of R-134a is reduced to 20°F in this turbine while its

specific entropy remains constant. Determine the change in the enthalpy of R-134a as it passes through the turbine.
Engineering
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Δ enthalpy = -23 Btu/Ibm

Explanation:

Given data:

Pressure ( P1 ) = 250 psi

Initial Temperature ( T1 ) = 175°F

Final temperature ( T2 ) = 20°F

<u>Calculate the change in the enthalpy of R-134a </u>

From R-134 table

h1 = 129.85 Btu/Ibm

s1 = 0.23281 Btu/Ibm.R

note : entropy is constant  

hence ; s1 = s2

by interpolation  ; h2 = 106.95

Δ enthalpy = h2 - h1

                  =  ( 106.95 - 129.85 ) = -23 Btu/Ibm

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A sign erected on uneven ground is guyed by cables EF and EG. If the force exerted by cable EF at E is 46 lb, determine the mome
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Answer:

M_AD = 1359.17 lb-in

Explanation:

Given:

- T_ef = 46 lb

Find:

- Moment of that force T_ef about the line joining points A and D.

Solution:

- Find the position of point E:

                           mag(BC) = sqrt ( 48^2 + 36^2) = 60 in

                           BE / BC = 45 / 60 = 0.75

Hence,                E = < 0.75*48 , 96 , 36*0.75> = < 36 , 96 , 27 > in

- Find unit vector EF:

                           mag(EF) = sqrt ( (21-36)^2 + (96+14)^2 + (57-27)^2 ) = 115 in

                           vec(EF) = < -15 , -110 , 30 >

                           unit(EF) = (1/115) * < -15 , -110 , 30 >

- Tension            T_EF = (46/115) * < -15 , -110 , 30 > = < -6 , -44 , 12 > lb

- Find unit vector AD:

                           mag(AD) = sqrt ( (48)^2 + (-12)^2 + (36)^2 ) = 12*sqrt(26) in

                           vec(AD) = < 48 , -12 , 36 >

                           unit(AD) = (1/12*sqrt(26)) * < 48 , -12 , 36 >

                           unit (AD) = <0.7845 , -0.19612 , 0.58835 >

Next:

                           M_AD = unit(AD) . ( E x T_EF)

                           M_d = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.7845&-0.19612&0.58835\\36&96&27\\-6&-44&12\end{array}\right]

                            M_AD = 1835.73 + 116.49528 - 593.0568

                            M_AD = 1359.17 lb-in

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Answer:

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A sample of municipal sewage is diluted to 1% by volume prior to running a BOD5 analysis. After 5 days the oxygen consumption is
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Answer:

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so BOD5 is

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