Answer:
The answer is B. delayed reinforcement.
Explanation:
As the name sugeests, delayed reinforcement refers to the time lapse bewteen an action and the expected reward. There are many examples of this behaviour in everday life: waiting for a paycheck every month, being on a diet and losing weight after a few weeks or getting a good grade at the end of the semester.
Answer: stratified consumption
Explanation:
According to Simmel (1904-1971), people form higher levels of the stratification system constantly try to distinguish their consumption habits from that of people from lower levels.
For example, when it comes to fashion, people from the elite tend to show their capacity to afford the latest trends. But people from lower levels of the stratification system usually copy those trends in cheaper versions, forcing the elites to continuously update their wardrobe to the latest trends. The same applies to other forms of consumption, such as cars, activities and even ideas.
Discipline refers to teaching children to control their behavior and follow rules, whereas punishment refers only to the unpleasant consequences of failing to follow the rules.
Discipline is used for teaching and guiding while punishment is used with the intention to retaliate and control.