There is no path of electrons around the nucleus. There are however things called orbitals where you are likely to find electrons.
To get the molecular formula we use the individual atomic masses of the atoms making the molecule. Hence, to get the factor by which the empirical formula is multiplied, we divide molar mass by the total of the mass of the atoms making the empirical formula.
(C2H7) the mass of one carbon atoms is 12 so two atoms add up to 24. The mass of one hydrogen atom is 1 a.m.u thus 7 atoms give a total of 7 a.m.u. The sum of the two types of atoms is 24+7= 31
Molar mass=62.18
62.18/31=2.0
Hence, (C2H7) 2=C4H14
Answer:
The answer to your questions are given below
Explanation:
The answer to the questions given above can simply be obtained by writing the electronic configuration of each atom.
The electronic configuration of each atoms can be written as follow:
Fluorine, F (9) => 1s² 2s²2p⁵
Sodium, Na (11) => [Ne] 3s¹
Helium, He (2) => 1s²
Calcium, Ca (20) => [Ar] s²
Nitrogen, N (7) => 1s² 2s²2p³
Sulphur, S (16) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁴
6 protons
4 electrons in 1st shell
2 valence electrons 2nd shell
