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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
15

24. What volume of a 0.0200M calcium hydroxide is required to neutralize 35.00 mL of 0.0500M nitric acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF 0.200M CALCIUM HYDROXIDE NEEDED TO NEUTRALIZE 35 mL of 0.050 M NITRIC ACID IS 43.75 mL.

Explanation:

Using

Ca VA / Cb Vb = Na / Nb

Ca = 0.0500 M

Va = 35 mL

Cb = 0.0200 M

Vb = unknown

Na = 2

Nb = 1

Equation for the reaction:

Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --------> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O

So therefore, we make Vb the subject of the equation and solve for it

Vb = Ca Va Nb / Cb Na

Vb = 0.0500 * 35 * 1 / 0.0200 * 2

Vb = 1.75 / 0.04

Vb = 43.75 mL

The volume of 0.02M calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 35 mL of 0.05 M nitric acid is 43.75 mL

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Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic aci
Anton [14]

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid</em>

<em />

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

<em></em>

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

<h3>15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution</h3>

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

<h3>4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen (H) and helium (He) are produced in the core of stars in a process called nuclear fusion. Over time stars begin to prod
rosijanka [135]
A C and D are all correct, Helium and Hydrogen only have a 1s orbital, and helium has 2 protons, while hydrogen has 1, and finally Hydrogen has no neutrons while helium has 2. Helium does not however have 8 valence electrons as the 1s orbital can only hold 2, meaning B is the “correct” (false) answer.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

The answers to your question are below

Explanation:

a) 6.85×1020 H2O2 molecules

H2O2   MW = 32 + 2 = 34 g

                                    34g -------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                                    x       -------------------  6.85 x 10 ²⁰

                                   x = (6.85 x 10 ²⁰)(34)/  6.023 x 10²³

                                   x = 0.038 g

3.3×1022 SO2 molecules

MW SO2 = 32 + 32 = 64g

                                    64 g -------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                                    x      --------------------  3.3×1022 SO2 molecules

                                    x = (3.3×1022 SO2)(64) / 6.023 x 10²³

                                   x = 3.51 g

5.5×1025 O3 molecules

MW = 16 x 3 = 48g

                                 48 g -----------------   6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                                  x     ------------------   5.5×1025 O3 molecules

                               x = (5.5×1025 )(48) /  6.023 x 10²³

                               x = 4383 g

9.30×1019 CH4 molecules

MW = 12 + 4 = 16 g

                              16 g --------------------  6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                              x      --------------------   9.30×1019 CH4 molecules

                           x = (9.30×1019)(16) / 6.023 x 10²³

                           x = 0.0025 g

4 0
3 years ago
What is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The solute is the substance being dissolved.

The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.

Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

The salt is the solute.

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP
sashaice [31]

Answer:

put a salt into the beakers

3 0
3 years ago
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