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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
15

24. What volume of a 0.0200M calcium hydroxide is required to neutralize 35.00 mL of 0.0500M nitric acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF 0.200M CALCIUM HYDROXIDE NEEDED TO NEUTRALIZE 35 mL of 0.050 M NITRIC ACID IS 43.75 mL.

Explanation:

Using

Ca VA / Cb Vb = Na / Nb

Ca = 0.0500 M

Va = 35 mL

Cb = 0.0200 M

Vb = unknown

Na = 2

Nb = 1

Equation for the reaction:

Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --------> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O

So therefore, we make Vb the subject of the equation and solve for it

Vb = Ca Va Nb / Cb Na

Vb = 0.0500 * 35 * 1 / 0.0200 * 2

Vb = 1.75 / 0.04

Vb = 43.75 mL

The volume of 0.02M calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 35 mL of 0.05 M nitric acid is 43.75 mL

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2 years ago
How many moles are in 2.98x10^23 particles?
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.495 \ mol}}

Explanation:

We are given a number of particles and asked to convert to moles.

<h3>1. Convert Particles to Moles </h3>

1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units) : 6.022 *10²³ or Avogadro's Number. For this question, the particles are not specified.

So, we know that 1 mole of this substance contains 6.022 *10²³ particles. Let's set up a ratio.

\frac { 1 \ mol }{6.022*10^{23 } \ particles}}

We are converting 2.98*10²³ particles to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.

2.98*10^{23} \ particles *\frac { 1 \ mol }{6.022*10^{23 } \ particles}}

The units of particles cancel.

2.98*10^{23}  *\frac { 1 \ mol }{6.022*10^{23 } }}

\frac { 2.98*10^{23}}{6.022*10^{23 } }}  \ mol

0.4948522086 \ mol

<h3>2. Round</h3>

The original measurement of particles (2.98*10²³) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we found, 3 sig figs is the thousandth place.

The 8 in the ten-thousandth place (0.4948522086) tells us to round the 4 up to a 5 in the thousandth place.

0.495 \ mol

2.98*10²³ particles are equal to approximately <u>0.495 moles.</u>

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