<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
V </span>α T
Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K
By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K
V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
V₂ = 1.94 L
Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C is 1.94 L
The answer to this item is the first choice, MOLECULES. The molecules are the smallest particles of both the compounds and even the biatomic elements. They are made up of atoms that are being held together through chemical bonds of different types depending on the type of atoms that shared the electrons.
Changes to genes can affect the phenotypic traits of an organism, making them look differently.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given data, it is possible to infer that the gas mixture lies on the 15.0 cm-high column of water, so that the total pressure or atmospheric pressure is given by:

Thus, since the atmospheric pressure is 745 mmHg and the vapor pressure of water is 18 mmHg, the pressure of hydrogen turns out to be:

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In H2O molecule, two water molecules are bonded by a Hydrogen bond but the bond between two H - O bonds within a water molecule are covalent