Answer: TWO.
At least two groups: treatment group and control group.
The treatment group is that is exposed to the different levels of the independent variable ( a medication for example), while the control group is not treated, so the researchers can compare the effect of the medication.
Pretty sure it's b but not an definitely
The unit of momentum is the product of the units of mass and velocity.
Bonding MO's have lower energy than antibonding MO's. The bonding MO's lower energy, even lower than its constituent atomic orbitals, accounts for the stability of a molecule in relation to its individual atoms. However, the sum of energy of the MO's must equal the sum of energy of the AO's.
<h3>What is atomic orbital?</h3>
An atomic orbital is a function in atomic theory and quantum mechanics that describes the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This formula can be used to calculate the likelihood of locating any atom's electron in any given location surrounding the nucleus. The phrase atomic orbital can also refer to the actual region or place where the electron is projected to be present given the orbital's mathematical form.
Each orbital in an atom is defined by a set of values of the three quantum numbers n, l, and ml, which correspond to the energy, angular momentum, and an angular momentum vector component of the electron, respectively (magnetic quantum number).
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