All categories

4 years ago

Which answer provides the correct name for name the following hydrocarbon?

Chemistry

2 answers:

natulia [17]4 years ago

4 0

I think the correct answer would be the third option. The correct name for the hydrocarbon described above would be 2-heptyne. It has a chemical formula written as CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - C ≡ C - CH3. Counting the number of carbons, we have 7 carbon atoms so we use the prefix hepta-. Since it has a triple bond then it is an alkyne. So, it would be named as heptyne. The triple bond is located on the second carbon atom so we write 2 before the name to indicate the location of the triple bond. The name of the compound would be 2-heptyne.

Gekata [30.6K]4 years ago

4 0

Answer : The correct option is, 4-methyl-2-hexyne

Explanation :

The rules for naming of alkyne are :

First select the longest possible carbon chain.
The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of triple bonds.
The naming of alkyne by adding the suffix -yne.
The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of triple bond gets the lowest number.
The carbon atoms of the triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.
If two or more similar alkyl groups are present in a compound, the words di-, tri-, tetra- and so on are used to specify the number of times of the alkyl groups in the chain.

According to the given information, the name of the hydrocarbon is, 4-methyl-2-hexyne.

The structure of given compound is shown below.

You might be interested in

Calculate the osmotic pressure associated with 50.0 g of an enzyme of molecular weight 98 g/mol dissolved in water to give 2600

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

π = 4,882 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the osmotic pressure (π), the Van´t Hoff equation must be used, which is:

π x V = n x R x T

Where:

• π: Osmotic pressure, which is the difference between the levels of the solution and the pure solvent through a semipermeable membrane, which allows the passage of the solvent but not the solute

• V: Volume of the solution, in liters unit

• n: Number of moles of solute

• R: Constant of ideal gases, equal to 0.08206 L.atm / mol.K

• T: Absolute temperature, in Kelvin degrees

With the data you provide you can calculate the osmotic pressure by clearing it from the equation, we would be equal to:

π = (n x R x T) / V

However, all data must first be converted to the corresponding units in order to replace the values in the equation.

Solution volume ⇒ go from mL to L: 

1000 mL of solution ____ 1 L

2600 mL of solution _____ X = 2.6 L

Calculation: 2600 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 2.6 L

Temperature ⇒ Go from ° C to K 

T (K) = t (° C) + 273.15 = 30.0 ° C + 273.15 = 303.15 K

Number of moles of solute ⇒ It can be calculated since we have the mass of the enzyme and its molecular mass:

98.0 g of enzyme ____ 1 mol

50.0 g of enzyme _____ X = 0.510 moles

Calculation: 50.0 g x 1 mol / 98.0 g = 0.510 moles

Now, you can replace the values in the Van´t Hoff equation and you will get the result:

π = (n x R x T) / V

π = (0.510 mol x 0.08206 L.atm / mol.K x 303.15 K) / 2.6 L = 4.882 atm

Therefore, the osmotic pressure will be 4,882 atm

3 0

3 years ago

What is the ph of a peach with a [ –oh] = 3.2 × 10 –11 m?

3241004551 [841]

Answer:

Amerigo Vespucci, was the first European to reach the Caribbean Islands.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

The mass of an atom is determined by the number of protons the element has. The more protons, the heavier the element.

alekssr [168]

Answer:

a i think true.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

The isotope of an atom containing 31 protons and 39 neutrons suddenly has two neutrons added to it.

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

Gallium-72

Explanation:

The elements are identified by the number of protons of the atom, which is its atomic number.

In this case the number of protons 39 (atomic number 39) permit you to identify the element as gallium.

Now, to identify the isotope you tell the name of the element and add the mass number.

The mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons

In this case, the number of neutrons is the original 39 plus the 2 added suddenly, i.e. 39 + 2 = 41, so the mass number is 31 + 41 = 72

Therefore, the isotope is gallium - 72.

3 0

3 years ago

What do the images embedded in rock represent?

xeze [42]

You're correct It's D :))))))))

7 0

3 years ago