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artcher [175]
3 years ago
15

A sample of aluminum foil contains 7.90 x 10^23 atoms. What is the mass of the foil?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zanzabum3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

35.3 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Number of atoms of aluminum: 7.90 × 10²³ atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 7.90 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum in 1 mole of atoms of aluminum.

7.90 × 10²³ atoms × (1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms) = 1.31 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.31 moles of aluminum

The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.

1.31 mol × 26.98 g/mol = 35.3 g

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Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes, ²⁴Mg (isotopic mass = 23.9850 amu, abundance = 78.99%), ²⁵Mg (isotopic mass =
joja [24]

The atomic mass of the  magnesium is : 24.31⋅g.

<h3>What is isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.

Magnesium has three natural isotopes: ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.

<h3>What is atomic mass ?</h3>

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.

Calculation :

The atomic mass is the weighted average of the individual isotopic masses:

(23.99×78.99%+24.99×10.00%+25.98×11.01%)⋅g=24.31⋅g

To know more atomic mass please click here : brainly.com/question/338808

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4 0
1 year ago
1. Show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature in any isolated system (hint: use entropy change
Inga [223]

Answer:

1 ) Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

Explanation:

<u>1) To show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature </u>

example :

Pick two(2) solid metal blocks with varying temperatures ( i.e. one solid block is hot and the other solid block is cold )

Place both blocks for time (t ) in an insulated system to reduce heat loss or gain to or from the environment

Check the temperature of both blocks after time ( t ) it will be observed that both blocks will have same temperature after time t ( first law of thermodynamics )

Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

<u>2) Entropy change for Decomposition of mercuric oxide </u>

2HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)

Δs = positive

there is transition from solid to liquid and the melting point of mercury ( the point at which reaction will take place ) = 500⁰C

hence ΔSdecomposition = S⁻ Hg  -  S⁻ HgO =

Δh of reaction = 181.6 KJ

Temp = 500 + 273 = 773 k

hence ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the unbalanced equation for the oxidation of aluminum.
SashulF [63]
In order to balance an equation, we apply the principle of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Therefore, the mass of an element before and after a reaction remains constant. Here, the balanced equation becomes:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

The coefficients are 4, 3 and 2.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which planet is terrestrial?<br> Jupiter<br> Mars<br> O Saturn<br> Uranus
Zolol [24]

Answer: Mars

Explanation: The planet of Mars is the only planet of all that is terrestrial. Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune are all Jovian Planets. The answer to the question is Mars. Hope this answer helps you!

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many MOLECULES are in 50.0 grams of lithium phosphate?
Ray Of Light [21]
Answer: 2.60 x 10^23 molecules


50.0 grams x (1 mol/115.79 grams) = 0.431816219 moles

0.431816219 mol x (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/1 mol) = 2.599533638 x 10^23 molecules (final answer is rounded)
8 0
3 years ago
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