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3 years ago

two factors that determine wether a molecule is polar are the types of atoms in the molecule and the ____ of the molecule

Chemistry

1 answer:

kolezko [41]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Shape

Explanation:

Two factors that determine wether a molecule is polar are the types of atoms in the molecule and the <u>shape</u> of molecule.

Shape and polarity determine which type of compounds is.

if the shape of molecule is symmetric it will non polar. And it will dissolve in non polar solvent. The polar molecules are trigonal in shape.

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion and compound is polar.

The compound having ionic bonds generally have moderate to high boiling points and melting point because of greater electrostatic interaction. Their electrical conductivity are high and these minerals tend to dissolve in water.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive and compound will polar.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

If the ectronegativity difference is 0.4 or less than this the compound will be non polar covalent compound and will behave different from polar compound.

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A slice of cheese has a mass of 21 g and a volume of 15 cm3. What is the density of the cheese in units of g/cm3 and g/mL?

photoshop1234 [79]

Explanation:

First, you have to know the definition of density. Density is mass per unit volume, or D = m/V. In this problem, you are given the mass = 37 g and you are given the volume of 21 cm3. So, the density is simply m/V = 37g/21cm3 = 1.76g/cm3. It's that simple.

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3 years ago

When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for nitrogen dioxide will

Phoenix [80]

In a redox reaction, electron could be lost or gained. The coefficients in the balanced redox reaction are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.

<h3>What is a redox reaction equation?</h3>

A redox reaction equation shows the species that were oxidized or reduced in a redox reaction. In this case, we are asked for the coefficients in a balanced redox reaction equation.

We must recall that five electrons were lost/gained in the process hence the balanced reaction equation is;

1/2I2 + 5HNO3 -----> IO3^- + 5NO2 + 2H2O + H^+

The coefficients in the balanced equation therefore are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.

Learn more about redox reaction: brainly.com/question/13293425

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2 years ago

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What is hair made out of and how does it grow ? lol yah ik its kind of a stupid question

Rasek [7]

Hair is dead skin cells that pile on top of each other to "grow".

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3 years ago

The reducing agent in this catalytic hydrogenation reaction was molecular hydrogen (H2), which was produced in situ (in the reac

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

a) After the balloon inflated after 440 uL of dropwise due to the reaction of 1-Decene and the solution in the conical vial. b) $4NaBH_{4} + 2HCl + 7H_{2}O$ ⇒ 16 $H_{2(g)}+ 2NaCl + Na_{2}B_{4}O_{7}$ c) No $H_{2}$ was not the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Generally, hydrogenation is the chemical reaction between a compound or element and molecular hydrogen in the presence of catalysts such as platinum.

a) After the balloon inflated after 440 uL of dropwise 1-Decene solution was added due to the reaction between 1-Decene and the solution in the conical vial.

b) $4NaBH_{4} + 2HCl + 7H_{2}O$ ⇒ 16 $H_{2(g)}+ 2NaCl + Na_{2}B_{4}O_{7}$

c) $H_{2}$ was not the limiting reactant based on the mol to mol ratio of $H_{2}$ and decane which is 1:1. Therefore, if 0.8 mol of decane was produced then 0.8 mol of $H_{2}$ would also be produced.

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3 years ago

Define the boiling and evaporation using kinetic theory

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

By the kinetic molecular theory (particle model), all matter consists of particles, there are spaces between the particles, the particles are in constant random motion, and there are forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles.

Furthermore, temperature is defined to be a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows :

When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart. Eventually they have enough energy to escape the forces of attraction holding them together in the liquid phase and they move very fast and far from each other and exist in the gaseous phase.

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2 years ago