Answer: The water in the earth is older than earth itself.The water inside earth came out as steam from volcanic vents and the clouds rained down water..Comets also contain lot of water ice.Early period of solar system large amount of comets and asteroids hit the earth They also brought lot of water.
Explanation:
Answer: 1. B-D-A-C.
Explanation: If a genetic error occurs during chromosome replication, it will lead to a series of events ranging from:
1) Production of a DNA strand with an altered base sequence.
2) Production of an mRNA strand with an altered base sequence during transcription. This is because mRNA is synthesized by copying the genetic message coded in the DNA.
3). Synthesis of a protein with an altered amino acid sequence during translation, and this eventually leads to
4). The expression of a new inheritable trait in the organism.
Answer:
diffusion is process resulting from random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
Explanation:
A familiar example is the perfume of a flower that quickly permeates the still air of a room. ion diffusion across a semipermeable membrane.
It is obvious that the sandstone is older than the granite. This is because the sandstone had to already exist when the granite formed from molten rock, as some of the sandstone was captured within the layer of hardening granite. The geological principle of inclusions supports this conclusion.<span> Inclusions, in this case the sandstone, are always older than the rock they are found in. </span>
Suppose that the proportion of the white crest alleles (r) is given by w and that of the Red crest allele (R) is given by p. We have that p+w=1. The probability that an individual has 2 r alleles is given by w*w since for each allele position the probability is w. Only these individuals have a White phenotype. Hence, we get that w^2=
; the right hand side is the proportion of white birds in the total population. Doing the calculations, this yields that w=0.37. From this, we calculate that p=0.63. The possible ways we have heterozygous individuals are the combinations Rr and rR. The probability for each of those is p*w. Thus, the total probability is 2pw. This is equal to 0.466=0.47. This is the fraction of the future population that is going to be heterozygous assuming the conditions of the Handy-Weinberg equilibrium like random reproductive matching etc.
