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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
8

The Goodyear blimp contains 5.7 x 10^6 L of helium at 25 degrees Celsius and 1 atm. What is the mass in grams of the helium insi

de the blimp
Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.72x10⁻⁵ g

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the PV=nRT equation, where:

  • P = 1 atm
  • V = 5.7x10⁶ L
  • n = ?
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • T = 25 °C ⇒ (25+273.16) = 298.16 K

And we <u>solve for n</u>:

  • 1 atm * 5.7x10⁶ L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
  • n = 4.29x10⁻⁶ mol

Finally we <u>convert moles of helium to grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 4.29x10⁻⁶ mol * 4 g/mol = 1.72x10⁻⁵ g

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A chemist wishing to do an experiment requiring 47-Ca2+ (half-life = 4.5 days) needs 5.0 μg of the nuclide. What mass of 47-CaCO
NARA [144]

Answer:

5.8μg

Explanation:

According to the rate or decay law:

N/N₀ = exp(-λt)------------------------------- (1)

Where N = Current quantity,  μg

            N₀ = Original quantity, μg

             λ= Decay constant day⁻¹

              t =  time in days

Since the half life is 4.5 days, we can calculate the  λ from (1) by  substituting N/N₀ = 0.5

0.5 = exp (-4.5λ)

ln 0.5  = -4.5λ

-0.6931 = -4.5λ

λ =   -0.6931 /-4.5

  =0.1540 day⁻¹

Substituting into (1)  we have :

N/N₀ = exp(-0.154t)----------------------------- (2)

To receive 5.0 μg of the nuclide with a delivery time of 24 hours or 1 day:

N = 5.0 μg

N₀ = Unknown

t = 1 day

Substituting into (2) we have

[5/N₀]   = exp (-0.154 x 1)

    5/N₀        = 0.8572

N₀  =  5/0.8572

     =    5.8329μg

    ≈     5.8μg

The Chemist must order 5.8μg  of 47-CaCO3

6 0
3 years ago
How can you increase the energy of a glass of water?
balu736 [363]
B. Heat is a form of energy so boiling it would increase energy. (I guess)
8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 5.119 102 molecules of copper sulfate<br> (CuSO4)?
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

Mass = 135.66 ×10⁻²¹ g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of CuSO₄= 5.119×10²

Mass of CuSO₄= ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

5.119×10² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.85×10⁻²¹ mol

Mass in grams:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.85×10⁻²¹ mol × 159.6 g/mol

Mass = 135.66 ×10⁻²¹ g

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of grams in sodium in 7.6g of Na2C6H6O7 (sodium hydrogen citrate) express your answer using two significant
Katen [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

the molecular mass of Na2C6H6O7 =236 g\mole it has a sodium that has 23 g/mole so 7.6 g of Na2C6H6O7 has x of sodium mass

  236 g/mole ⇒  23g/mole

<h2>   7.6 g  ⇒    ˣ    </h2>

7.6 x 23 ÷ 236  = 74.07×10-2 grams of sodium

<h2 />
7 0
3 years ago
A balloon filled with air has a volume of 6.50 L, a pressure of 0.900 atm, and a temperature of 25.0oC. If it is left out overni
kari74 [83]

Answer:

4.92 L

Explanation:

Rearrange ideal gas law and solve.

Change C to K.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

8 0
4 years ago
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