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3 years ago

List the sub-atomic particles in the order in which they were discovered and tell who discovered each one.

1 answer:

7 0

Photons were the first sub-atomic particles detected, but not quite discovered as they could not be explained. Photons were first detected by Johann Wilhelm Ritter, Victor Schumann, and Winhelm Rontgen. The next, and first sub-atomic particle discovered, was the electron. The electron was discovered by J. J. Thompson in the late 1800s. The next two sub-atomic particle discoveries were the alpha particle and photon, discovered by Ernest Rutherford and Paul Villard respectively. Rutherford also discovered the proton and in 1932, James Chadwick discovered the neutron.

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Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.

The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

ΔTb = i.Kb.m,

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

6 0

3 years ago

Name the most abundant isotope for these elements: Na = ________ P = _______ Mn = ________

Elan Coil [88]

Answer: 11, Na, 23, 100, −9.529 ... phosphorus, 15, P, 31, 100, −24.441 ... manganese, 25, Mn, 55, 100, −57.706.

Explanation: Make me Brainelist

5 0

3 years ago

From the dry desert of the south to the mountains of the north—Arizona has a varied topography. When residents of Phoenix visit

dedylja [7]

Answer:

The reason is because Flagstaff is at a higher elevation than Phoenix.

Explanation:

The air is thinner at higher elevations. You can google Flagstaff's elevation compared to Phoenix but the simple answer is that air is thinner at higher elevations and some people used to 'thicker' air find it harder to breath, especially after some strenuous exercise.

6 0

2 years ago

Predict what would be formed

Anarel [89]

Answer:

Explanation:

T6tgbv. 55678 r4fyx a

8 0

2 years ago

What is the value of DeltaG in a spontaneous reaction

krok68 [10]

Gibbs free energy of a reaction ( Δ G ) is the change in free energy of a system that undergoes the chemical reaction. It is the energy associated with the reaction, which is available to do some useful work. If ΔG<0 , then the reaction can be utilized to do some useful work. If ΔG>0 , then work has to be done on the system or external energy is required to make the reaction happen. ΔG=0 when the reaction is at equilibrium and there is no net change taking place in the system.

6 0

3 years ago

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