The purpose of a switch in a series circuit is to make it easy to open or close the electrical circuit, turning the flow of electricity on or off. A light bulb in a series circuit is used to determine whether or not electricity is flowing.
At the anode, half-cell oxidation occurs in a voltaic cell.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Principle</h3>
A voltaic cell generates electricity due to the Gibbs free energy of spontaneous redox processes occurring inside the cell, which is the basis for the voltaic cell's operating principle.
Two half-cells plus a salt bridge make up the voltaic cell. An electrolyte-immersed metallic electrode is present on each side of the cell. These two half-cells are wired together to form a connection to a voltmeter.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Parts</h3>
- Copper makes comprises the cathode of a photovoltaic cell. This electrode serves as the cell's positive terminal, where reduction takes place.
- Anode: Zink metal makes up this electrode. It creates the cell's negative electrode, where oxidation takes place.
- Oxidation and reduction are divided into two discrete parts in two half-cells.
- Salt Bridge: It contains the electrolytes needed to finish the circuit in the voltaic cell.
- The flow of electrons between the electrodes occurs via the external circuit.
Learn more about Voltaic cells here:-
brainly.com/question/27908270
#SPJ4
The heat/enthalpy of vaporization of water represents the energy input required to convert one mole of water into vapor at a constant temperature. Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bondings of significant strength hold water molecules in place under its liquid state. Whereas the molecules experience almost no intermolecular interactions under the gaseous state- consider the way noble gases molecules interact. It is thus necessary to supply sufficient energy to overcome all intermolecular interactions present in the substance under its liquid state to convert the substance into a gas. The heat of vaporization is thus related to the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
Water molecules contain hydrogen atoms bonded directly to oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are highly electronegative and take major control of electrons in hydrogen-oxygen bonds. Hydrogen atoms in water molecules thus experience a strong partial-positive charge and would attract lone pairs of electron on neighboring water molecules. "Hydrogen bonds" refer to the attraction between hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative elements and lone pairs of electrons. The hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules are so polarized that hydrogen bonds in water are stronger than both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Forces in most other molecules. It thus take high amounts of energy to separate water molecules sufficiently apart such that they no longer experience intermolecular interactions and behave collectively like a gas. As a result, water has one of the highest heat of vaporization among covalent molecules of similar sizes.
Nitrogen monoxide has 1 oxygen atom and
Nitrogen dioxide has 2 oxygen atoms
Answer:
0.12M
Explanation:
A balanced equation for the reaction will go a great deal in obtaining our desired result. So, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the above equation,
nA (mole of the acid) = 1
nB (mole of the base) = 1
Data obtained from the question include:
Vb (volume of the base) = 30mL
Mb (Molarity of the base) = 0.1M
Va (volume of the acid) = 25mL
Ma (Molarity of the acid) =?
The molarity of the acid can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 25/ 0.1 x 30 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 25 = 0.1 x 30
Divide both side by 25
Ma = (0.1 x 30) / 25
Ma = 0.12M
The molarity of the acid is 0.12M
