Answer:
The temperature associated with this radiation is 0.014K.
Explanation:
If we assume that the astronomical object behaves as a black body, the relation between its <em>wavelength</em> and <em>temperature</em> is given by Wien's displacement law.
where,
λmax is the wavelength at the peak of emission
b is Wien's displacement constant (2.89×10⁻³ m⋅K)
T is the absolute temperature
For a wavelength of 21 cm,
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3
Physical Change: It is a type of change in which matter changes its physical state like shape, size but is not transformed into another substance. It is usually a reversible process.
Chemical Change: It is a type of change in which the rearrangement of atoms of one or more than one substance is involved. and it changes its chemical composition that is there is a formation of at least one new substance. It is usually an irreversible process.
Now, keeping in mind the definitions, we can easily classify the examples in the question as physical or chemical change.
7. Chemical Change
8. Chemical Change
9. Physical Change
10. Chemical Change
11. Physical Change
12. Physical Change
13. Chemical Change
14. Physical Change
15. Chemical Change
16. Physical Change
17. Chemical Change
18. Chemical Change
19. Physical Change
20. Physical Change
21. Chemical Change
22. Physical Change
23. Chemical Change
24. Chemical Change
25. Physical Change
Ionic and covalent bonds are both strong intermolecular forces. They are generally both crystalline in structure. But relatively speaking, ionic bonds are much stronger. As a consequence, they have inherent properties of higher boiling points, higher melting points, lower volatility, etc. Also, ionic bonds display conductive properties because they are strong electrolytes. <em>Thus, the answer is 5) higher melting points.</em>
