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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
15

How much heat is required to change 25.0 g of water from solid to liquid at 0 oC? Water: ΔHfus = 334 J/g; ΔHvap= 2260J/g

Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The heat required to change 25.0 g of water from solid ice to liquid water at 0°C  is 8350 J

Explanation:

The parameters given are

The temperature of the solid water = 0°C

The heat of fusion,   = 334 J/g

The heat of vaporization, = 2260 J/g

Mass of the solid water = 25.0 g

We note that the heat required to change a solid to a liquid is the heat of fusion, from which we have the formula for heat fusion is given as follows;

ΔH =  m ×

Therefore, we have;

ΔH =  25 g × 334 J/g = 8350 J

Which gives the heat required to change 25.0 g of water from solid ice to liquid water at 0°C  as 8350 J.

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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

T_{c} = 25^{o}C,  T_{h} = 350^{o}C

Work produced per kJ of heat extracted from hot reservoir = 0.45 kJ = Efficiency

If the device is Carnot cycle then its efficiency will be maximum and its value will be equal to [1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]

Using this relation we will calculate the efficiency as follows.

                 Efficiency = [1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]

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