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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
15

How much heat is required to change 25.0 g of water from solid to liquid at 0 oC? Water: ΔHfus = 334 J/g; ΔHvap= 2260J/g

Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The heat required to change 25.0 g of water from solid ice to liquid water at 0°C  is 8350 J

Explanation:

The parameters given are

The temperature of the solid water = 0°C

The heat of fusion,   = 334 J/g

The heat of vaporization, = 2260 J/g

Mass of the solid water = 25.0 g

We note that the heat required to change a solid to a liquid is the heat of fusion, from which we have the formula for heat fusion is given as follows;

ΔH =  m ×

Therefore, we have;

ΔH =  25 g × 334 J/g = 8350 J

Which gives the heat required to change 25.0 g of water from solid ice to liquid water at 0°C  as 8350 J.

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A sample of 1.000 g of a compound containing carbon and hydrogen reacts with oxygen at elevated temperature to yield 0.692 g H₂O
ollegr [7]

Answer :

(a) 1.000 g of compound containing carbon and hydrogen is, 0.922 g and 0.0769 g respectively.

(b) There is no other element present in the compound.

Explanation :

(a) Now we have to determine the masses of C and H in the sample.

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of Carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=3.381g

Mass of H_2O=0.692g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 3.381 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 3.381=0.922g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.692 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.692=0.0769g of hydrogen will be contained.

Thus, 1.000 g of compound containing carbon and hydrogen is, 0.922 g and 0.0769 g respectively.

(b) Now we have to determine the compound contain any other elements or not.

Mass carbon + Mass of hydrogen = 0.922 g + 0.0769 g = 0.999 g ≈ 1 g

This means that there is no other element present in the compound.

3 0
3 years ago
What is national flower of nepal?
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

national flower : Rhododendron

national animal : cow

national bird : Himalayan Monal

4 0
2 years ago
A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
musickatia [10]

Answer:

1.634 molL-1

Explanation:

The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1

Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb   where a = acid and b = base

Na = 1

Nb = 1

Ca = 0.208 molL-1

Cb = ?

Va = 19.64 mL

Vb = 25.00mL

Solving for Cb

Cb = Ca Va / Vb

Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0

Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)

Using the dilution equation;

C1V1 = C2V2

Initial Concentration, C1 = ?

Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL

Final Volume, V2 =  250 mL

Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1

Solving for C1;

C1 = C2 * V2 / V1

C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00

C1 = 1.634 molL-1

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 24 g sample of water from 9°C to 23°C.
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

1400KJ/mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Amount of heat required can be found by:

Q = m × c × ΔT

<em>Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity (4.2KJ for water) and ΔT is the change in temperature.</em>

Q = 24 × 4.2 × (23 - 9)

= 24 × 4.2 × 14

=   1411.2KJ/mol⁻¹

= <u>1400KJ/mol⁻¹</u>  (to 2 significant figures)

7 0
3 years ago
What's the answer to equation Ba+Br2=
Andrej [43]

Answer:

BaBr2, Barium Bromide

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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