Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law, because as the pressure increases, the temperature increases
Explanation:
First of all, we can notice that the volume of the tank is fixed: this means that the volume of the air inside is also fixed.
This means that in this situation we can apply Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"for a gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas".
Mathematically:
where p is the pressure in Pascal and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, the tank is filled with air: this means that the pressure of the gas inside the tank increases. And therefore, according to Gay-Lussac's law, the temperature will increase proportionally, and this explains why the tank gets hot.
<span>Mass of the copper penny m = 2.6 g
Atomic mass of copper = 63.55, Atomic number = 29,
So the number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 63 - 29 = 34
a. Neutron mass = 34 x (2.6 / 63.55) = 1.4 grams
Copper atoms per mole = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol
moles of copper = 2.6 / 63.06 = 0.04123 mol
Total atoms in the copper = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol x 0.04123 mol = 0.25 x 10^23 atoms
Number of electrons in the copper = 29 per atom
Mass of the electron = 9.085 x 10^-28 g
b. Electron mass = 0.25 x 10^23 x 29 x 9.085 x 10^-28 = 65.86 x 10^-5 g</span>
Because they are caused by your exercise
Answer:
A) The acceleration is zero
<em>B) The total distance is 112 m</em>
Explanation:
<u>Velocity vs Time Graph</u>
It shows the behavior of the velocity as time increases. If the velocity increases, then the acceleration is positive, if the velocity decreases, the acceleration is negative, and if the velocity is constant, then the acceleration is zero.
The graph shows a horizontal line between points A and B. It means the velocity didn't change in that interval. Thus the acceleration in that zone is zero.
A. To calculate the acceleration, we use the formula:
Let's pick the extremes of the region AB: (0,8) and (12,8). The acceleration is:
This confirms the previous conclusion.
B. The distance covered by the body can be calculated as the area behind the graph. Since the velocity behaves differently after t=12 s, we'll split the total area into a rectangle and a triangle.
Area of rectangle= base*height=12 s * 8 m/s = 96 m
Area of triangle= base*height/2 = 4 s * 8 m/s /2= 16 m
The total distance is: 96 m + 16 m = 112 m
