Answer:
Explanation:
This is a problem based on time dilation , a theory given by Albert Einstein .
The formula of time dilation is as follows .
t₁ = 
t is time measured on the earth and t₁ is time measured by man on ship .
A ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c

=1.09 x 20
t₁= 21.82 years
B ) Given t = 5 years , t₁ = ? v = .2c

=1.02 x 5
t₁= 5.1 years
C ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c

=1.67 x 10
t₁= 16.7 years
D ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c

=1.09 x 10
t₁= 10.9 years
E ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c

=1.67 x 20
t₁= 33.4 years
The value was determined to be 0.122 m/s. The velocity of a body or object determines its direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quantity in its most fundamental form.
Velocity is essentially a vector quantity. It is the rate of change in distance. The initial speed of the first train, which has a mass of 150,000 kg, is 0.3 m/s. The second train has an initial speed of -0.120 m/s and a mass of 110,000 kg.
Let v represent the post-collision speed of the connected mass.
Utilize the idea of momentum.
The speed of the trains is constant both before and after a collision.
150.000 + 110.000v 45.000 - 13200 = 260.000 v 31800 = 260.000 v v = 0.122 m/s 150000 x 0.3 - 110000 x 0.120
After colliding, they move at a speed of 0.122 m/s towards the direction of the right.
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The force constant of the spring is determined as 14,222.2 N/m.
<h3>Force constant of the spring</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of energy,
K.E = U
where;
- K.E kinetic energy of the elevator
- U is elastic potential energy of the spring
¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂kx²
mv² = kx²
k = mv²/x²
Where;
- m is mass of the elevator
- v is speed
- x is compression of the spring
k = (2000 x 8²)/(3²)
k = 14,222.2 N/m
Thus, the force constant of the spring is determined as 14,222.2 N/m.
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The only thing we know about so far that can shift wavelengths of light
to longer wavelengths is when the source of the light is moving away
from the observer.
When we look at the light from distant galaxies, the light from them is
always shifted to longer wavelengths than it SHOULD have.
AND ... The farther away from us a galaxy IS, the MORE its light is
shifted to wavelengths longer than it should have.
So far, this indicates to us that the whole universe is expanding.
That's the only way to understand what we see, because that's
the only thing we know of that can shift light to longer wavelengths.
By the way ... The most interesting thing about these observations
and measurements is: When astronomers see this light from distant
galaxies and measure the wavelengths, how do they know how far
the wavelengths shifted ? How do they know what the wavelengths
SHOULD be ?
I'll leave you to read about that in the next few years.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
volume of urine discharged, 
time taken for the discharge, 
diameter of cylindrical urethra, 
length of cylindrical urethra, 
density of urine, 
a)
we have volume flow rate Q:
& 
where:
cross-sectional area of urethra
velocity of flow




b)
The pressure required when the fluid is released at the same height as the bladder and that the fluid is at rest in the bladder:


