Answer:
Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. ... Convection occurs when warmer areas of a liquid or gas rise to cooler areas in the liquid or gas. Cooler liquid or gas then takes the place of the warmer areas which have risen higher. This results in a continuous circulation pattern.
Explanation:
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Answer:
faster; more kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Aluminium
Explanation:
When a body is immersed in a liquid partly or wholly it experiences an upward force which is called buoyant force.
The amount of buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed, density of liquid and the value of acceleration due to gravity.
Here, the density of liquid is same in both the cases and g be the same. So, here the amount of buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed.
As the density of lead is more than the density of aluminium, so the volume of aluminium is more than lead, as volume is equal to mass divided by density. So, the buoyant force acting on the aluminium is more than lead.
Given:
The thermal energy added to the system is Q = 90 J
The work done by the system on the surroundings is W = 30 J
To find the change in internal energy.
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy can be calculated by the formula
On substituting the values, the change in internal energy will be
Final Answer: The chage in internal energy is 60 J (option D)
