Answer:
1) an observer in B 'sees the two simultaneous events
2)observer B sees that the events are not simultaneous
3) Δt = Δt₀ /√ (1 + v²/c²)
Explanation:
This is an exercise in simultaneity in special relativity. Let us remember that the speed of light is the same in all inertial systems
1) The events are at rest in the reference system S ', so as they advance at the speed of light which is constant, so it takes them the same time to arrive at the observation point B' which is at the point middle of the two events
Consequently an observer in B 'sees the two simultaneous events
2) For an observer B in system S that is fixed on the Earth, see that the event in A and B occur at the same instant, but the event in A must travel a smaller distance and the event in B must travel a greater distance since the system S 'moves with velocity + v. Therefore, since the velocity is constant, the event that travels the shortest distance is seen first.
Consequently observer B sees that the events are not simultaneous
3) let's calculate the times for each event
Δt = Δt₀ /√ (1 + v²/c²)
where t₀ is the time in the system S' which is at rest for the events
Efficiency
Explanation:
Efficiency is a ratio/percentage that is useful in comparing the energy transferred by a device to the total energy supplied to it.
Percentage efficiency = 
x 100
- As with most system, none is 100% efficient.
- During energy is transferred some are lost and only a little portion is used in doing actual work by the machine.
- This validates the third law of thermodynamics which proposes that no system is 100% efficient.
- A 100% efficiency implies total energy input is used doing all the work.
- This is impossible. The bulk of the energy goes into heating the system.
learn more:
Third law of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/3564634
#learnwithBrainly
<span>C. It is the difference in electrical potential energy between two places in an electric field.</span>
The uncertainty of the measurement is 0.001 gm.
The uncertainty in the measurement of a physical quantity is given as how precisely we can measure that, in this case as we can see that the mass of the sodium chloride is precisely given as 29.732 gm, this means the electronic scale is precise to 0.001 gm and round of the values after that which means there is a uncertainty of 0.001 gm.
This is basically Michael Faraday's law and this is known as electromagnetic induction
That's all I know
