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3 years ago

4 As a boulder rolls from the top of a hill to the bottom, how do its potential and kinetic energy change? *

Chemistry

2 answers:

torisob [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer

C. Potential decreases and kinetic increases

user100 [1]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

c. Potential decreases and kinetic increases.

Explanation:

As the boulder is rolling down the hill, potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.

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Even though lead is toxic, lead compounds were used in ancient times as white pigments in cosmetics. What is the percentage of l

Gekata [30.6K]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of lead in lead (IV) carbonate is 63.32 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical formula of lead (IV) carbonate is $Pb(CO_3)_2$

To calculate the mass percentage of lead in lead (IV) carbonate, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of lead}=\frac{\text{Mass of lead}}{\text{Mass of lead (IV) carbonate}}\times 100$

Mass of lead = (1 × 207.2) = 207.2 g

Mass of lead (IV) carbonate = [(1 × 207.2) + (2 × 12) + (6 × 16)] = 327.2 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of lead}=\frac{207.2g}{327.2g}\times 0100=63.32\%$

Hence, the mass percent of lead in lead (IV) carbonate is 63.32 %

4 0

3 years ago

Elements x and y form 2 binary compounds. In the first 14.0 g of x combines with 3.0 g of y. In the second, 7.00 g of x combine

Roman55 [17]

second compound

Let molar mass of x is = X

Let molar mass of y is = Y

Moles of x in second compound = Mass / molar mass = 7 / X

Moles of y in second compound = Mass / molar mass = 4.5 / Y

For second compound

7 / X : 4.5/ Y = 1:1

Therefore

X / Y = 7/4.5

Y / X = 4.5/ 7

The mass of x in first compound = 14g

moles of x in first compound = 14/X

Mass of y in first compound = 3

moles of y in first compound = 3 / Y

14 / X : 3/ Y = 14Y / 3X = 14 X 4.5 / 3 X 7 = 3 :1

Thus molar ratio in first compound = moles of x / Moles of y = 3:2

Formula = x3y

6 0

3 years ago

How much energy must a 10 gram block of ice gain in order to melt ?

Minchanka [31]

Answer:

the answer is 10 times

Explanation:

because it takes 10 times as much energy -3330 j - to melt 10.0 grams of ice.

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements is true based on the propositions of the kinetic molecular theory?

Delvig [45]

The answer is 4.
Gases have low densities, because of the increased space between hight-energy particles.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

g A microwave oven heats by radiating food with microwave radiation, which is absorbed by the food and converted to heat. If the

Sliva [168]

Answer:

The total photons required = 5.19 × 10²⁸ photons

Explanation:

Given that:

the radiation wavelength λ= 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

Volume of the container = 0.250 L = 250 mL

The density of water = 1 g/mL

Density = mass /volume

Mass = Volume × Density

Thus; the mass of the water = 250 mL × 1 g/mL

the mass of the water = 250 g

the specific heat of water s = 4.18 J/g° C

the initial temperature $T_1$ = 20.0° C

the final temperature $T_2$ = 99° C

Change in temperature $\Delta T$ = (99-20)° C = 79 ° C

The heat q absorbed during the process = ms $\Delta T$

The heat q absorbed during the process = 250 g × 4.18 J/g° C × 79° C

The heat q absorbed during the process = 82555 J

The energy of a photon can be represented by the equation :

= hc/λ

where;

h = planck's constant = $6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s$

c = velocity of light = $3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s$

= $\dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3.0 \times 10^8}{0.125}$

= $1.59024 \times 10^{-24}$ J

The total photons required = Total heat energy/ Energy of a photon

The total photons required = $\dfrac{82555 J}{1.59024 \times 10^{-24}J}$

The total photons required = 5.19 × 10²⁸ photons

5 0

3 years ago