Answer:
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the observation that main group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas
Explanation:
The atomic mass of K is 39
from Avogadro's law
39g of K contains 6.02x10^23 atoms
therefore if
39=6.02x19^23
X=5.11×10^22
making X the subject of the formula
X= (5.11×10^22×39)÷6.02×10^23
X= 33g
<span>1. Translate, predict the products, and balance the equation above.
Li + Cu(NO3)2 = Li(NO3)2 + Cu
2. How many particles of lithium are needed to produce 125 g of copper?
125 g Cu ( 1 mol / 63.55 g ) (1 mol Li / 1 mol Cu ) ( 6.022 x 10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 1.18x10^24 Li particles
3. How many grams of lithium nitrate are produced from 4.83E24 particles of copper (II) nitrate?
</span>4.83E24 particles of copper (II) nitrate ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 particles ) (1 mol Li(NO3)2 / 1 mol Cu(NO3)2 ) ( 130.95 g / 1 mol ) = 1043.77 grams Li(NO3)2
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2C₁₀H₂₂ + 31O₂ ---> 20CO₂ + 22H₂O
stoichiometry of C₁₀H₂₂ to CO₂ is 2:20
this means that for every 2 mol of C₁₀H₂₂ that reacts - 20 mol of CO₂ is formed
therefore when 5.0 mol of C₁₀H₂₂ reacts - 20/2 x 5.0 = 50 mol of CO₂ is formed
50 mol of CO₂ is produced.
